Re: Direct Injection & Indirect Injection Diesels
Nuru,
Got some more information about bio diesel. You can get some of this same information at the biodiesel website, but her first-hand experience is valuable. I did find that "most" bio-diesel is soy-diesel. It's just that the term "bio-diesel" is more generic.
Here's her reply:
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Biodiesel is a domestically produced, renewable fuel. It can be used in unmodified diesel engines with the current fueling infrastructure. It is safe, biodegradeable and reduces air pollutants such as soot, particulates, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and air toxics. Performance, storage
requirements, and maintenance are similiar for biodiesel blend fuels and petroleum diesel. It contains no aromatics or sulfur, has a high Cetane number (good for ignitition capabilities) and is a great lubricant. (technical info provided by the U.S. Dept. of Energy)
B.D. is made by chemically reacting alcohol with vegetable oils, fats or greases. It's most often used in blends of 2% (partly for lubricity) or 20% biodiesel. It may also be used as pure biodiesel. Sensitivity to cold weather may require special anti freezing precautions. B.D. does act like a detergent additive, loosening and dissolving sediments in storage tanks. This problem is solved by changing the fuel filters on the storage tank and , in my case, the generator, a couple times. I've changed both twice and things seem to be ok now. I plan to get a tank that will just hold the B.D. so that problem will be eliminated. As far as the cold goes.....right now I'm just staying at about 30% B.D. until I get my new tank and the weather warms up a bit. Still experimenting and learning about this. May have to put some kind of fuel warmer in (under) the new tank for next winter.
There is a list of biodiesel suppliers at <A target="_blank" HREF=http://www.biodiesel.org>http://www.biodiesel.org</A>. Right now it costs between $1.25 and 2.25 per gallon depending on the how much one purchases and delivery costs. It is taxed as a diesel fuel. So it is about 13 to 22 cents more per gallon than diesel. The cost will go down as petroleum costs go up and the new EPA rules requiring reduced sulfur content in diesel go into effect. Also larger facilities are being built to produce B.D.
I'm am very happy with the performance of my generator....no problems. I have heard that older vehicles (pre 1994) can have deterioration of rubber and other components because B.D. is a solvent. Don't know much about that and haven't really talked to anyone who's had the problem. So, need to find out more for the older tractors and trucks.
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