hi guys thought I toss in my 2 cents:
My JINMA has the same LOCK / LOWER SPEED CONTROL KNOB. anyhow the thing is each HYDRAULIC circuit may be different so making universal quotes won't work. the 3pt pressure relief valve is only in the circuit WHEN YOU ARE LIFTING, and is locked out by the valve I believe, same with a FEL valve, the relief valve is set more or less upstream of the hydraulic control valve for most applications, and usually will only save the pump not the hoses etc down stream of the valves.) I went digging for more info a while back about this, some valves come with LOCK/CHECKS on the valves so that when the valve is set the load can not move. these are more$ so not used very often, way manufactures get around adding the load locks is to make the spool valve the load lock, so that it basically lOCKS the load when the spool is centered.
on 3pt valves, you're relief is on mine again) is upstream / inlet side of the 3pt valve, this will let pressure build in side the tractor lines to it;s relief setting and if it has not yet been reached when pushing the spool valve over to one side the fluid goes through the spool valve once you try to lift too much weight, the relief then opens, and fluid is going through the relief and still to the spool (if it is still being pushed over.) once the spool returns to center then the fluid stops going through the relief and goes through the OPEN CENTER valve.
if you have a CLOSED CENTER SYSTEM (hyd pump is a variable vain pump which always has X000 PSI on it and only adjust the amount of FLOW OUT of the pump then you do not have the open center part of the valve) , but pressure is always on the spool, in these cases then relief valves (if equipped) are more than likely down stream of the spool so that each spool can be adjusted to different max PSI settings.
this means that if you have top & tilt on a closed center system you can have different relief valve settings for each spool... these usually have a center spool mounted spring relief valve, which can be adjustable or non-adjustable or uses shimms... the system can also have a single relief valve for multiple spools but then that goes back to the usually upstream side of the spool...
every valve manufacture is a bit different as they have to be to avoid patent liabilities etc. many ways for many systems :
anyhow hope this muddies up the waters some more /forums/images/graemlins/blush.gif