k0ua
Epic Contributor
with things happening over such a broad area as you describe, I am inclined to think its a power co. issue also. There has to be a significant amount of power going into the ground. I would think alot more than a single water heater in someones house could do.
How far away do you have to go before voltage in the ground starts to drop down below 50? and how far do you have to go to get it down to 0?
Not sure what the cable companies use, but isnt the phone DC? Would be nice to know for sure if that 50v you are seeing is AC or DC?
The telephone central office puts out DC at about -50 volts.. Nominally -48 but usually around -50 BUT this is an extremely current limited supply. While the open circuit voltage is near the -50 even a high impedance load like an analog phone across it will lower the talk battery to less than -6 volts when off hook. The short circuit current would be in the realm of 25ma. And that is if you are fairly close to the Central office. In no way would I think this is a telephony related issue. The minus sign in front of the voltages are because the power supply is positive ground. so the voltages are negative with respect to ground. The ring voltages can be over 100 volts AC and superimposed over the talk battery, but the current levels are in the micro amp region. Of course no one is saying these voltage occur when someones land line phone is ringing.