Front Axle UDT OR Gearlube?

   / Front Axle UDT OR Gearlube? #41  
What a great thread. Thought I'd add several cents worth in order to keep things stirred up.

I recently refurbished a 1986 Chevy Blazer for my daughter to drive. Manual says repack wheel bearings every 15k. Replace diff fluid every 30k. Ouch. You have to take the entire cover off the rear differential to drain it. No wonder GM is suffering. The car has 240k on it. I'm quite certain neither the bearings nor rear end has had any attention in a very long time. In spite of that everything is still good.

In contrast, some Ford front wheel assemblies of similar era have "lifetime lubrication". Of course, they don't specify how long a lifetime is.

Bear with me, I'll get to tractors soon.

My 15 year old Suzuki 4WD has a front diff, rear diff, manual trans and a transfer case. Everything is supposed to be replaced every 60k. After replacing the front diff fluid a few times, I stopped worrying about it because the stuff was as squeaky clean as the day it went in due to the 4wd not being used much. At the opposite end of the spectrum the transfer case fluid shows the most signs of suffering, the most grit and fluid breakdown. What breaks oil down? Heat, pressure, and contaminants in varying amounts. Breakdown is the direct result of use and exposure. No one ever heard of oil going bad while waiting on the shelf.

Tractors. Almost there.

Oil has two big jobs. The first is to provide a film of lubrication between the metal surfaces in our machines, most often utilizing long hydrocarbon chains. The stronger the chains, the higher the pressure they can stand and the longer they'll last, generally speaking. If that was all they had to do, life would be simpler. Unfortunately, oils and their ilk also have to serve as a sewage system. Any contaminants created or imported into the unit end up in the oil. The operating fluid has to carry, neutralize, and barricade off this stuff to keep it from affecting expensive machine parts or breaking down the oil itself. A wide variety of additives are used in an effort to do this.

Looked at from this perspective, it seems to me that the quality of the oil is more important than the oil type, so long as that type is sanctioned by the manufacturer. I'd be happier with high grade gear oil in my front end than UDT manufactured by Frypot inc., and vice versa. As to viscosity, I observe that automatic transmissions are very reliable as a group and often go hundreds of thousands of miles, all the while being lubricated by thin automatic transmission fluid.

Tractors at last. 98% of the tractors on this forum see light or medium duty. Even with lots of neglect I reckon they'd run a very long time without any problems (engine oil excepted). Kubotas benefit from outstanding design, high grade materials, and excellent workmanship. That's why we bought'em. Doing the scheduled maintenance in the first place will have the biggest long term effect, whatever we use.

If the front end of your tractor sees a lot of use, the oil will take a harder beating because of it. If you typically run your loader so full the back end is skipping, those small front wheels and all that drives them are going to work very hard. If you don't have a loader and hardly ever use the 4wd, that front end aint workin' very hard, and neither is the oil that's in it.

Probably the only differences between gear oil, UDT and SUDT that we'd be able to detect are price, power, and fuel economy. Since we tractor nuts are fixated on power, it makes sense to use the thin stuff in order to avoid robbing our metal beasts of efficiency. I'll put a plug in for fuel efficiency, especially in cold operating conditions, thus sparing a precious resource (of course this assumes there aren't big differences in manufacturing inputs). As to price my tractor only has 4.8 hours on it, so I have no idea what the relative costs are.

All this said, it would be really nice to know what the differences are in these three lubricant families. Anyone know of a good website about them?

My 50 cent's worth. Just think, if I did this two more times I'd have spent enough for a cup of coffee. ;)

Stackwood
 
   / Front Axle UDT OR Gearlube? #42  
RobJ said:
They also recommend you use ALL Kubota parts. Keep the money flowing to Kubota!!


But if I was all that worried over Kubota getting money from me...I wouldnt have bought THAT BRAND of tractor to start with.....!!!!
 
   / Front Axle UDT OR Gearlube? #43  
Stackwood said:
What a great thread. Thought I'd add several cents worth in order to keep things stirred up.

I recently refurbished a 1986 Chevy Blazer for my daughter to drive. Manual says repack wheel bearings every 15k. Replace diff fluid every 30k. Ouch. You have to take the entire cover off the rear differential to drain it. No wonder GM is suffering. The car has 240k on it. I'm quite certain neither the bearings nor rear end has had any attention in a very long time. In spite of that everything is still good.

In contrast, some Ford front wheel assemblies of similar era have "lifetime lubrication". Of course, they don't specify how long a lifetime is.

Bear with me, I'll get to tractors soon.

My 15 year old Suzuki 4WD has a front diff, rear diff, manual trans and a transfer case. Everything is supposed to be replaced every 60k. After replacing the front diff fluid a few times, I stopped worrying about it because the stuff was as squeaky clean as the day it went in due to the 4wd not being used much. At the opposite end of the spectrum the transfer case fluid shows the most signs of suffering, the most grit and fluid breakdown. What breaks oil down? Heat, pressure, and contaminants in varying amounts. Breakdown is the direct result of use and exposure. No one ever heard of oil going bad while waiting on the shelf.

Tractors. Almost there.

Oil has two big jobs. The first is to provide a film of lubrication between the metal surfaces in our machines, most often utilizing long hydrocarbon chains. The stronger the chains, the higher the pressure they can stand and the longer they'll last, generally speaking. If that was all they had to do, life would be simpler. Unfortunately, oils and their ilk also have to serve as a sewage system. Any contaminants created or imported into the unit end up in the oil. The operating fluid has to carry, neutralize, and barricade off this stuff to keep it from affecting expensive machine parts or breaking down the oil itself. A wide variety of additives are used in an effort to do this.

Looked at from this perspective, it seems to me that the quality of the oil is more important than the oil type, so long as that type is sanctioned by the manufacturer. I'd be happier with high grade gear oil in my front end than UDT manufactured by Frypot inc., and vice versa. As to viscosity, I observe that automatic transmissions are very reliable as a group and often go hundreds of thousands of miles, all the while being lubricated by thin automatic transmission fluid.

Tractors at last. 98% of the tractors on this forum see light or medium duty. Even with lots of neglect I reckon they'd run a very long time without any problems (engine oil excepted). Kubotas benefit from outstanding design, high grade materials, and excellent workmanship. That's why we bought'em. Doing the scheduled maintenance in the first place will have the biggest long term effect, whatever we use.

If the front end of your tractor sees a lot of use, the oil will take a harder beating because of it. If you typically run your loader so full the back end is skipping, those small front wheels and all that drives them are going to work very hard. If you don't have a loader and hardly ever use the 4wd, that front end aint workin' very hard, and neither is the oil that's in it.

Probably the only differences between gear oil, UDT and SUDT that we'd be able to detect are price, power, and fuel economy. Since we tractor nuts are fixated on power, it makes sense to use the thin stuff in order to avoid robbing our metal beasts of efficiency. I'll put a plug in for fuel efficiency, especially in cold operating conditions, thus sparing a precious resource (of course this assumes there aren't big differences in manufacturing inputs). As to price my tractor only has 4.8 hours on it, so I have no idea what the relative costs are.

All this said, it would be really nice to know what the differences are in these three lubricant families. Anyone know of a good website about them?

My 50 cent's worth. Just think, if I did this two more times I'd have spent enough for a cup of coffee. ;)

Stackwood

How dare you introduce logic and intelligent reason into the discussion!!:D :D :D
 
   / Front Axle UDT OR Gearlube? #44  
OK for some reason my comment touched some senses...

Sully2 said:
But if I was all that worried over Kubota getting money from me...I wouldnt have bought THAT BRAND of tractor to start with.....!!!!

My point is not brand specific, anything with a greene, orange, blue label is going to cost more. So THAT BRAND really doesn't matter, the thread was regarding a Kubota which I also have and must buy parts for.

MadReferee said:
And of course every other manufacturer recommends that you use their private label brand of fluids too. In reality they are all probably made by the same manufcturer in the same plant. So what's the point?

You just made my point...why pay more because it's orange and black or green and yellow?
rdsaustintx said:
Kubota makes gear oil?

Of course not, but you can probably buy the same oil under a different label for half the cost. When this came up last someone found a non branded name oil at Sam's that was rated UDT. About half the cost. And the $22 5 gallon tractor oil I put in my tranny is probably not any different that the Kubota UDT. So why pay more unless you are worried during the warranty period.

OEM part sales if a very good business for dealers and Kubota. Check my threads, I paid $35 for a radiator cap when I should have looked around for the same thing at my local autoparts for under $10. Kubota could say that Oreilly cap "isn't up to Kubota specs". Heck all I need is a rubber gasket and a spring that'll hold about 12-13psi...whatever the specs are.

But I feel in the CUT and SCUT market the dealers have the average home user over a barrel. Their tractor is their baby, hobby, etc and are willing to pay extra for the toy. When my grandfather and uncles were running in the fields all day they could hit the oil change interval in a little over a week. They used the cheapest oil they could find but changed it regularly. That's an interval of about 200 hours. I probably wouldn't do that in 2 years! Neither would many others here.
 
   / Front Axle UDT OR Gearlube? #45  
We all might be overanalyzing this. So I'll do my part, too.

My owners manual says to use either UDT, SUDT or gear oil. ALL are acceptable. Here's some the reasons to use one type over the other type:

1- cost; gear oil is typically cheaper than UDT/SUDT. Synthetic might not be,
2- lube duplication; UDT/SUDT is used in the HST xmission, so it makes sense to use UDT/SUDT in the front axle,
3- temperature range; common sense tells me that UDT/SUDT is better than g/o in the winter
4- improved protection; it might be hard to promote this attribute of g/o over UDT/SUDT in a fr gear set esp when Kubota says both are ok.

I think Im tired of this thread.

Use either gear oil or UDT/SUDT and it will work fine.
 
   / Front Axle UDT OR Gearlube? #46  
RobJ said:
But I feel in the CUT and SCUT market the dealers have the average home user over a barrel. Their tractor is their baby, hobby, etc and are willing to pay extra for the toy.

That's just it. There are very few serious farmers on this site. I hazard a guess and suggest that the majority of folks here fit your description. It is a bit of a hobby for us, the tractor is a bit of a toy, and for many of us it represents a bundle of money we've laid out for something upon which our incomes and livelihoods do not depend. Add to that a certain degree of ignorance in these matters and it is not hard to see why folks like me follow the manual or dealer's recommendations pretty closely.

At the 50 hour service I put SUDT in my tractor. It is a basic gear drive and the climate here is not cold. I probably wasted $150. But doing the best option recommended by the manual gives folks like us some reassurance that might be worth $150.

When I asked my B-I-L what he does with his fleet of tractors, he told me that he does maintanence once a year and puts the cheapest stuff he can find at Walmart in all of them. His newest tractor is nearly 30 years old and they all run. Almost daily.

At my next major service (400 hours?) I doubt I'll pony up for SUDT or UDT even. However, whatever I put in the tranny will also go in the front end...just because its cheap and simple.

I think the most important thing to come out of this thread is that it really probably doesn't matter what goes in the front end anyway.
 
   / Front Axle UDT OR Gearlube? #47  
This has been debated many times on TBN without any real answer. Since no one is complaining of failures using SUDT vs. gear oil perhaps it’s not that critical. I used SUDT in mine but have no idea if it was the right thing to do.

The only thing you do hear about quite often is seal leakage. Most older machines I’ve used have had some leakage on the front axle. Mine right now at 350+ hours has no leakage, would be nice to keep it that way.

Suppose the only way to get a possible clue might be to ask everyone who has experienced leakage with an aging tractor what type of fluid they used regularly and if it was changed at proper intervals. That way if leakage seemed to favor one type of fluid over the other perhaps we would have an answer.
 
   / Front Axle UDT OR Gearlube? #48  
I think that is a good point but it would be very hard to prove cause and effect in such a situation in which there are much more probable things that can cause leaks. Even if you had an overwhelming number of people who used fluid X that had leaks compared to fluid y, you'd still need to know what percentage of all owners used x and y and had leaks before you could even suggest that the type of fluid might be the culprit.
 
   / Front Axle UDT OR Gearlube? #49  
Neat thread.....

I have a 66 Wheel Horse that's been giving me great service for well over 23+ yrs I've owned it and in that time I never changed out the Uni-drive's fluid. The manual called for 40w oil and the dealer called for 80-90w gear oil so I went with the 80-90w. Now this Uni-drive has never given me a moments trouble, none, nata..... But since I want to keep it going for the next generation I decided to change it out to 80-90w. Guess what, it now leaks! Yepper, my trouble free rear now leaks. Go figure. It tain't much so I'm not gonna worry about it now but I may go to straight 90 the next time or when ever I tear it down to replace the seals & bushings......

Oh, and I'll probably use SUDT in my BX23's front axle when I do the 300 sometime next fall, hope it don't leak..... :D

Volfandt
 
   / Front Axle UDT OR Gearlube? #50  
I changed mine to gear oil...no problems. Costco sells a UDT that's much cheaper I've seen people use, but I bought Kubotas...on payments. :D
 
   / Front Axle UDT OR Gearlube? #51  
I run the gear oil in my Kubota L3430. I actually bought the Kubota labeled 80w-90. My dealer said that they had several customers with front wheel seal leaks with UDT and none with 80w-90.

ksmmoto
 

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