I've got alittle over 4 acres that I mow regularly and I've mowed this same property over the yrs with several gas engine L&G tractors, a small gas utility tractor w/a bush hog and now a small diesel engine SCUT and the diesel wins out in both performance and power.
A breakdown if you will:
1) the single cylinder 8hp WheelHorse w/36" deck (that I've still got btw) would do all 4 acres but take ALL DAY. If I didn't keep up with the back it would take 3 passes to get it down to 3". But it would do the job.
2) the twin cylinder 18hp Craftsman GT6000 w/44" deck would power through the taller grass easier than the WH but would still take 3 passes to get the neglected back down to 3".
3) the twin cylinder 23hp JD L130 w/48" deck would power through tall grass that would bog both the WH & Craftsman down but would still take 3 passes to get the neglected back down to 3".
In each case upping the hp improved my performance in these air cooled machines.
4) the 4 cylinder 22hp Ferguson TE20 w/5' bushhog would power through the neglected back and bring it down to 3" in one pass. It would also work with implements the L&G tractors couldn't budge. Needless to say, even tho it had one less hp than the JD, it probably produced twice the torque via the gearing which enabled it to out work the much smaller machine.
5) the 3 cylinder 22hp
BX23 w/60" MMM can also power through the neglected back and bring it down to 3" in one pass and do it faster. I attribute this to the HST more so than it being a diesel but it is good to note that the diesel is doing the same job with one less cylinder and useing at least HALF as much fuel as the TE20 cutting the same property.
So in my simple analysis, with all things being the same (or similar), the higher the hp, the more work can be performed and in gasoline engines the higher the number of cylinders the more torque can be obtained. And when comparing diesel powered machines of the same or similar hp, they can produce the same amount of torque as the similar hp rated gasoline engine that has more cylinders BUT do it with less cylinders and use less fuel to do the same work.
In my case the diesel powered tractor gives me my best bang for the $$$'s
