I have a three year old GC1705 that struggles to start. It always has, but I wanted to see if others have the same experience. It will start, but it "chugs" for about 8-12 seconds before it finally takes off. This is true whether it is 40 degrees or 80 outside. I took it to the dealership and they said the smaller tractors like that can sometimes just start hard. I do run the glow plugs for 10-20 seconds before trying. We have checked the battery and the glow plugs and everything seems fine. Does anybody else have this issue, or is it just mine? Has anybody resolved it?
"Sometimes just start hard" is a cop out.
It shouldn't start hard. My GC doesn't, even when it's very cold.
It is troubling, that it starts hard when it's warm. I can start mine pretty easily with no glow plugs in the summer. That problem could suggest a fuel issue. Either pressure or quality.
Try turning the key on for 15-20 seconds before doing anything to make sure the fuel pump has full pressure. If that helps check fuel system, and possibly you may need a pump. They are not known for going bad though.
Chugging usually means that one or more cylinders have incomplete combustion. And, that's probably a glow plug issue. But, it could also be a fuel injector problem. You could try some ULSD fuel compliant, injector cleaner in your fuel.
I would verify that the glow plugs are functioning properly, and if one or more has failed. This procedure is widely available, see Google.
I would also do a visual inspection and verify that they do not have a lot of soot built up on them. This is unlikely, unless you have a boat load of hours, but, it's easy enough to pull them, and look at them.
Try several long glow plug cycles, back to back, before trying to start, and see it that helps with your starting issue. If it does, then clearly they are not getting hot enough. Not hot enough? Look for corrosion, on ground straps, and electrical connections. No corrosion? Maybe the glow plugs are bad.
Try jumping the glow plugs directly from the battery, one morning, and see if it starts better. That could suggest a corroded connector, or ignition switch.
If you have a non contact laser thermometer, you can check the cylinders after it starts to see which one, or ones, are cold. You can move the glow plugs to different cylinders and try another cold start the next day, to see if the cold cylinder moves with them. That can verify a bad glow plug.
If you are not sure of the condition of your fuel and air filters, take a look and make sure they are not restricted.
As KC said, you may also want to try opening your throttle, especially if the air is cold. I don't need to open mine, unless it's very cold. At 20F, I open it about 1/4 or so. You could try different throttle settings each time you do a cold start, and see if there is any benefit. With practice, you can decide what setting you need for a given temperature.
For any newbies with starting issues looking for help: A diesel is not like a gas engine. If it is working properly, it should start within 5 seconds of cranking. Cranking for long periods of time is NOT going start it. That's only going to kill your battery. If it doesn't start, don't keep cranking, go back to the glow plugs.