HGH-
I personally do not know how much his “maintenance” cost is since he never stated it nor what it includes. Without running a test I do not know what issues are with the oil (that is where the test comes in); that is why I state the fuel, low TBN, high TAN (or higher), low ZDDP, lower Ca, should have high Al, Cu, Lb, etc. But without knowing for sure, I am guessing.
I do not know chemical here. Only a M.E.
As far as the rumor you heard of needle bearings shaking, a oil test would confirm this.
As far as using the old oil etc in the cars it is a yes/no answer. Unless you buy cheap O2 sensors, I know mine are around $250 each (need 3) my price. Retail is about $350 to $390 each.
You will see high level in an oil test since the burning process has more “stuff” in it. Also I would expect to see more sludge on EGR or PVC here. Also more deposits on plugs and rings.