I am a second generation, lifer in beekeeping. I keep around 100 hives. I do recommend that anyone start with at least 2 hives. With more than one hive, you have a reference for comparison so you can call for help if they appear different. I agree that splits are the best way to start but that too has its downsides so get them from a reputable beekeeper and or make sure they have been state inspected. Try and get splits with at least 3 frames of brood.
I strongly recommend locating a beekeeping association and join. Most associations have loaner extractors for members. Langstroth hives are considered standard and will be a must for using loaner extractors. In many states, any other “box” is illegal because removable frames are required for state inspections. Check with your state inspector regarding ‘Top Bar” or other hives designs.
Don’t worry about planting any particular crop for them unless you want a specific nectar sourced honey. In most locations, the bees will find a nectar source. Be careful with agricultural crops, lots of potential for insecticide and other problems. Wooded areas are great. Swampy areas are great but beware of flooding. Old established subdivisions are great but if in a city or community, keep a continuous supply of water. Bees generally prefer swimming pools over other water sources. Bees in swimming pools and dog water are the biggest single complaint from near neighbors.
Once you are established and the word is out, your honey sales will most likely far exceed your supply. If you use or sell “comb honey” (not extracted), store in a deep freeze for 24 hours before selling it to prevent it containing lesser wax moth larvae.
Enticing bee swarms to move into your boxes is tricky. I have a slide presentation on my WebPages (
www.k4vb.com) that reflect my experience in that area.
Just a few tips from the school of hard knocks! Happy Beekeeping!