Yanmars,
Not sure of your abilities but a quick check of valve clearance would be useful and not too hard to do.
I owned a TRX450ES 2000 model which is a similar engine to yours and did my own work on it.
Do you have a manual?
Anyway, here is a quick how to:
1-remove tank and side covers so you have access to the top of the engine
2-hose off all the dirt and grime and blow any dust or dirt away (very important step)
3-remove spark plug
4-remove valve cover
5-to get engine to TDC (top dead center on compression stroke) do the following.
- using the pull cord slowly rotate the engine until you see the intake valve move down or open, these are ones on the carb side of the engine
- then with a straw, poke down the spark plug hole to feel for the top of the piston.
- using the pull cord, slowly pull the engine over until you feel the piston come to the top or highest point
if it starts to go back down (you feel it on the straw) then stop. your close enough
6-using a .006th feeler gauge check to see you have that much clearance on all 4 valves both intake and exhaust
- if a .005th will fit you are close enough
- if a .007th will fit but .008th will not fit that is okay too
- anything between 5-7th will work, anything else means they need adjusting
If you have a hard time finding TDC, just try the above method a couple of time to get the feel for how much to pull the pull cord and when close to TDC you will have loose intake and exhaust rockers. Any other time one or the other rocker will be tight.
There is a plug on the side of the engine that can be removed with timing marks that can be used as well.
I'll look for an online manual, have one for a 350 that is similar but might be confusing.
Just curious, does the head gasket seem to be leaking? Any oil leaks?
If the valves are too tight this may be your problem so find this out is important.
Good Luck