As others have already pointed out the pros and cons of renting out to a "friend" vs loaning for free vs just doing the work for them....either free or going rate.
So Im not gonna touch any of that. I am gonna simply speak about operating costs. And your tractor is different than mine so numbers may be a bit different...but you have to account for ALL expenses....even depreciation. Because depreciation IS real. you have a $20,000 machine with 800 hours in the year 2018......in 10 years, in 2028, with 5000hrs on the clock....do you honestly think it will still be worth $20,000??
So my tractor....MX5100 HST with loader
$80 HST filter needed every 200hrs..............
$0.40/hr
$55 transmission filter every 400hrs..............
$0.14/hr
$32 air filter every 400hrs............................
$0.08/hr
$60 engine oil and filter every 200hrs............
$0.30/hr
$152 for SUDT hydraulic oil every 400hrs.......
$0.38/hr
$400 for front tires that last only 1000hrs.......
$0.40/hr
$800 for rear tires that last 2000hrs...............
$0.40/hr
$600 for yearly insurance 200hrs...................
$3/hr (would be less per hr if you use it for more hours in a year. But more if you use it less. Most people only put 100hrs or less a year on)
I burn 2.5 gal per hour of fuel. $3.60/gallon.....
$9/hr
Depreciation. Assuming tractor lasts 5000hrs before something catastrophic basically "totals" the tractor I paid $20,000 for. Thats
$4/hr
I am up to a tad over $18/hr to operate and me doing all the service work.
So yea.....jeff's $20/hr is just about spot on.
Most dont like to "think" that every time they hop on their tractor they are actually costing ~$20 per hour. Because after all, just put a few gallons of fuel in it here and there right. How much can that be?
But your fluids and filters ARE a known expense. And this isnt everything either. Battery every 5-8 years? Grease? 3ph pins and clips that get lost? Light bulbs that burn out?
Some dont like to think about tires....but they do wear out. Find out what they cost...and approx how long they will last you. Its a REAL cost that MUST be factored. And this isnt accounting implements either.
And NONE of this accounts for the unexpected issues. Tire puncture? Blow a hydraulic hose? Starter craps out? Weeds yank your dipstick out and blow your engine up costing you $8000 to replace