MinnesotaGuy.
Out of an abundance of caution, I would still replace the lift pump as it is the cheapest fix you can try.
With the engine running the lift pump lever will be moving quickly up and down and perhaps you are not simulating that condition with your test.
Certainly its not the injectors for the quantity of fuel you describe being in the crankcase.
The injection pump is likely the next culprit and they can be serviced at most diesel repair shops who only work on injection pumps and injectors.
However, the pump likely needs to be timed when reinstalled and unless you have a shop manual or have done it before you will not be successful and can cause damage.
The timing of an injection pump is the same essential task as setting the ignition timing in a gas engine. You are making certain that combustion will occur at the correct point in the movement of the piston.
Change the oil, replace the lift pump and closely monitor the crankcase oil level to see if it increases at all.
If it does then find a mobile diesel mechanic who makes house calls and arrange for him to remove the pump, have it repaired and re-install it.
If you cannot find a mobile mechanic familiar with the JD engine, you could consider buying an on line shop manual so you would know if any special tool are required and how to properly time the injection pump.
Amazon has a printed version which is likely a photocopy of an original but at $64 likely a good buy for someone like you
John Deere 3000 Series 3020 3010 Tractors Technical Service Manual New Print 788 Pages Diesel Gas Lp: John Deere: Amazon.com: Books
Dave
M7040