Six Years later and I have found this thread incredibly helpful! I wanted to share my Jd4300 story.
I have experienced exactly the same symptoms, tractor sat as a yard ornament for 2 weeks while I researched and looked at tech diagrams of potential gears replacements. I had a friend stop by yesterday and asked simply 'are the fluids topped up?'. My response of 'sure...' was accommodating but perturbed because I was thinking that although important the issue that I experienced was a HARD STOP... it had to be mechanical. My friend began checking the fluids in the front axle and there was no fluid on the stick. Humoring him we began to add fluid - it took as much as 3.5 qts (shame on me as I believe the system holds 4.5qts); again humoring him we cranked it up and tried to move... while it was out of 4wheel drive, the front wheels still did not want to move - I could literally push them along without either one moving. For giggles, I put it into 4 wheel drive and she worked! I went slow (moved 2 to 3 feet) in forward then reverse before going for a jaunt up the driveway and back. Amazed, I parked it directly in front of the garage where I could actually work on it - this because I am not convinced that severely low fluids was the problem.
I am going to run through some suggestions in this thread to assure that there is nothing more severe going on here.
RF