Since I have never had one apart, this is just a pure guess.
Working right to left, starting with the screw on cap at the upper right. That should unscrew and the spring should come out easy enough.
The next piece to the left has a precision ground silver area that would be a close tolerance fit to a precision ground bore in the body. IF the hole under the cap is larger than the precision bore, that piece should come out toward the cap.
However the next part to the left (with the o-ring) looks to be larger than the part on its right, so it is possible that everything is supposed to go out toward the left of the picture. I am pretty sure the part with the o-ring can not go out towards the cap on the right.
If the hole where the spring goes is only large enough for the spring to clear, then everything else must go to the left.
The silver precision ground piece to the left of the part with the o-ring, most likely fits inside the part with the o-ring and there is a precision ground bore inside that part.
If there is rust inside, it may have welded the precision parts together. I would suggest using some heat to try and get the housing to expand enough to break the rust bond. You may need to get the housing to 3 or 4 hundred degrees for this to happen. If you can't get it that hot, try to get it to at least 250 and let it cool down on its own. It may take several cycles of this to break that rust loose.
Another thing to try is vibration. Tapping on the housing in all directions during the heat cycles will help get the rust penetrate to soak in better.
Wish I had more experience with this, but on the other hand, kinda glad I don't.