Your pictures help clear up most of it. The tractor looks to have 2 stacked hydraulic blocks - an unusual arrangement (there's usually just one - or none).
Looking at the layout below, when adding valves to these tractors, a one-piece hydraulic block bolts to part 8, replacing part 7, to provide ports for added valve(s). Your setup has 2 blocks - but accomplishes the same thing.
one-piece hydraulic block bolted to part 8
Part 8
On part 8 the forward hole is "power out" and the rear hole is for the loader valve's power-beyond flow which comes back to power the 3-point hitch.
With the power steering removed, I think the loader valve's exhaust hose should be going to the fitting on top of the trans case instead - otherwise the system can't run open-center.
When the power steering was installed, it was likely powered from the loader's power-beyond hose, with the steering valve's exhaust going to the fitting on the trans.
It isn't a clear situation because we don't know how your hydraulic blocks are drilled - how the ports connect. Maybe need more eyes to help figure out what's what.
Dick B