Thanks for that information, but I'm not really interested in the dial indicator, related adapters and dimensions at this point. I don't plan to take/adjust those readings with the pump on the tractor anyway. With loader frame and other obstructions, access for it's use is largely prohibited. As it turns out, the timing is off only slightly, and I think it can be corrected with the pump in place. I believe the main problem was fuel supply and we now have that corrected. The timing issue only appears when the cold start advance is turned off, so it can most likely be corrected by a slight pump rotation within the mounting slots.
I wasn't aware of the keyway in the pump shaft relating to various cylinder timing. So when the pump is timed and locked on the bench the keyway should (more or less) be aligned with the #1 outlet fitting? If so, then I need to pay more attention when installing repaired and rebuilt pumps of this series. I put one on a three cylinder Fiat engine once that came back (I believe) timed to #2 instead of #1. Had I been able to catch that before installation I could have saved myself a lot of time, work, and head scratching.