</font><font color="blue" class="small">( My dealer said a thumb can't be welded on with a "stick welder or a large MIG welder". I forgot what type of machine he mentioned, but he did say that the steel in the dipper stick as "special". )</font>
??? having seen a lot of thumbs welded on both backhoes and excavators, I have never seen a "special machine" used. The dipper may be a high quality steel, but any good welder can weld a thumb on. The one thing I will say that in some cases it is advisable to weld on a reinforcing flat plate before welding on the thumb because many dipper tubes aren't that strong in certain planes. My excavator and all of the excavators at work havd had to have their dipper tubes reinforced and that is without thumbs.
Andy