<font color=blue>>>I find a few holes in the above statement. If you don't track political associations, religous affliations or anything else etc, how exactly does a national ID card allow LE officers to track an individual's network of associates?
>>Thats the problem, it won't be just used as an ID; it is WILL be used to track everything about honest citizens that should have the right to do as they please as long as they do not break laws...every read George Orwells 1984? </font color=blue>
OK - three separate responses from me to your points here.
1. I agree that my arguments aren't watertight - but I believe that the use of a national ID system is the right general direction. There is lots of work ahead to define appropriate usage, constitutionality etc.
2. How would it be useful without political or religious affiliations noted?
Well - this one is a little more complex. Simply put, imagine two lists of names. One is for the national ID system. The other is a list that may get turned up by the NSA/CIA/FBI. How do you track down suspects? Match up the lists. You might do the match by finger-print, or by name, or by some other unique characteristic, but you would be able to do it.
So, the national ID system does not end up carrying any extraneous information. If the list being researched by the FBI/NSA/CIA just happens to be for the Islamic Jihad or the Michigan Militia, that's their concern. They would have to have legitimate concern to be pursuing their investigation as governed by the usual laws in place today. So all that the national ID system is doing at this point is saying yes - this individual's last known location was Michigan ... and when you catch up with the individual the biometric information should be secure enough that you can confirm the person you have in custody is the person that (for example) came into the country via Saudi Arabia 7 months ago -- OR -- is actually John Doe from Arizona as he claims.
3. How does this help with networks of individuals?
So, next step. FBI/CIA/NSA or whatever develops sufficient evidence to exercise a search warrant (or whatever the suitable legal document is) to check with the banks as to what financial activity the individual has been up to. A judge would have to approve based on the evidence presented to them by the appropriate agency.
The agency would then be able to see who checks were written to, timing and location of cash withdrawals, credit-card transactions etc. This helps dramatically with identifying whether or not the person is receiving wired funds etc.
In essence, the national ID system provides a difficult-to-forge identity that the various agencies can then use to cross-reference information. As I said in another message - imagine it as a super-secure Social Security Number.
I notice that you are a software developer ... think of the national ID as a unique key-field for a variety of databases. The critical issue being that it is not just a number - it would also have to be linked to some super-secure biometric information such as digitized fingerprint, retina scan etc. to make effective -- technologies that are available today.
Patrick
P.S. I have read 1984, Animal Farm etc. - Orwell was a gloomy character. Those are extreme illustrations.
Again, the reality is that your privacy is an illusion already. The really scary part about that is that you are wide open to identity theft in addition to the terrorist risk. I would advocate a national ID system just to halt the scourge of identity theft. The benefit of being able to track terrorists more quickly is an added bonus in my mind.