Broken Track,
Thanks for confirming what a weldor told me about mirror welding on a ship. He told me about it in the early 70's and I've occasionally wondered if he was making it up.
Oh no, it is definitely a real thing on a ship. It has to do with the steel being reinforced with T-Bars, which are naturally T-shaped. When you get into corners and decks, its natural that those T-shapes make it impossible to see into those goofy corners, so a mirror must be used to see instead.
Incidentally the 100% welded rule for naval ships has nothing to do with strength. It has to do with longevity. If a seam is 100% welded, it cannot have rust start to form where the two pieces of steel meet, and otherwise would not be sealed with a weld. They figure a fully welded ship lasts about 20 years longer then a stitch welded ship because paint and sealants help keep out corrosion.
Obviously there are critical welds on a ship, and those are x-rayed, or use other non-destruction testing.
Interestingly, there are sections of a ship that are welded in a way that they will fail. That way if there is an explosion, the force blows the ships OUT and causes less damage. Its not a bad weld that does this, just undersized steel...like a crumple zone in a car.
But I never forgot that 300 sailors lives depended on my welds, or that the ship could see battle, or 50 foot seas.