Junkman
Super Member
If you don't have a "T" fitting with the top open, then the pipe can get an air lock and not allow any effluent to pass through it. They are usually set on the outflow side like this to keep the liquid separated from the fat layer. Now, some septic repairs are done this way also on the inlet side also, however they can block up with paper, etc. The original dam was positioned in such a way that the fat layer could never get near the inlet pipe and the inlet pipe would just end just inside the tank in front of the dam. This way, everything from the house would hit only water and always fall to the bottom. The fat layer would build up from the bottom and the sludge would fall to the bottom of the tank. The middle is where the water would be and that water would be carried off to the leach tank or field. Pipes leading into the tank are at 1/4" per foot pitch, and leaving the tank, 1/8" per foot.