Einthewoods,
The air/gas is pulled from under the slab and is in the gravel bed. When that air is pulled out, it is replaced by air from your basement via cracks and gaps. Then air from doors and windows replaces that air. Thus cold air in, basement air out.
These fans have a rating of 170CFM, and not sucking 170 CFM from compacted dirt. The fan just creates a curtain of air flow under the slab pulling air and gas with it.