The stuff I am using is 5% acetic acid, 95% water. So evaporating the water would result in a stronger and more aggressive solution. The 20 percent (200 grain) vinegar is apparently sold as an organic weed killer in nurseries. On the other acid suggestions. I used to use muriatic (dilute hydrochloric) acid when we had a swimming pool in southern CA. It was pretty harsh stuff so don't want to use that. I have used phosphoric acid-based rust remover on old car suspension parts, it worked OK. I think I will get some as an experiment to see if it is better than vinegar on mill scale. The household vinegar is cheap though - $3 a gallon - and I don't mind waiting overnight for the relatively small amount of cleaning that I need to do.