So,,,,,, the USA now has a weapon that is like 30 times more destructive then the Hiroshima bomb? We need a Physicist to tell us if that is even reasonable. Any Physicists here?
Oh, and if it turns out we do have this kind of bomb at our disposal, I would think twice b4 poking the US in the eye with insults. Just saying.
Does not take a physicist.
There are two main types of nuke bombs, fission and fusion.
Fission weapons, atomic bombs, were used on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. There are two types of fission weapons, one that implodes and one that is a gun. An implosion weapon is very hard to make because the radioactive material is in a sphere wrapped with explosives. The explosives have to go off at the same time to implode/compress the radioactive material so that it goes super critical and there is a big boom. A fission gun device fires a chunk of radioactive material into another radioactive chunk causing the mass to go super critical and making big boom.
The bomb tested in New Mexico in 1945 was an implosion device. Nobody knew if it would work and one of the concerns was that if the weapon did not go super critical would they be able to recover the VERY expensive plutonium that would have been blown all over the test site. At that point in time, the US only had the three weapons and would only have enough radioactive material to make a few more bombs by the end of 1945.
The Hiroshima bomb was 13-18 Kilotons. This bomb was a gun type weapon and had NEVER been tested. The bomb used a naval gun, I think it was a six inch cannon, to launch one chunk of sub critical material, Uranium in this case, into another chuck of sub critical material at the other end of the bomb. The Nagasaki bomb, 20ish Kilotons, was an implosion device similar to what was tested in New Mexico.
Fission weapons SPLIT the atom to make big boom. Fusion weapons fuse hydrogen thus these weapons are called hydrogen bombs/H Bombs/Thermonuclear bomb. A hydrogen, aka fusion bomb, needs a FISSION bomb to start the reaction to make the big boom.
H Bombs make bigger booms than fission/atom bombs.
According to Wikipedia, the largest US H Bomb test was 15 MEGA tons which is over 833 times larger than the Hiroshima bomb. It looks like most US weapons were in the 100-475 Kilotons or 5 to 26 times the size of the Hiroshima bomb.
The Russians set off a 50 MEGA ton H bomb one time.
Later,
Dan