I have replaced many bearings on my Dixie Choppers due to sand and water. The spindle full of grease is supposed to take up space so water can't get in and lessen the replacement time. The sealed bearing is supposed to seal out dust, sand, etc.
On the subject of bearings, Most of you probably don't know what kind of bearings you have. About the only way for you to know would be to have replaced those bearings.
If you have sealed bearings, and you keep pumping grease into it, you will probably blow the seals, and then you have an unsealed bearing.
Some say that they are greasing every couple days, or hours. Seems like a waste to me. The bearings actually run in the oil extracted from the grease.
Excerpt:
Too much grease volume (over-greasing) in a bearing cavity will cause the rotating bearing elements to begin churning the grease, pushing it out of the way, resulting in energy loss and rising temperatures. This leads to rapid oxidation (chemical degradation) of the grease as well as an accelerated rate of oil bleed, which is a separation of the oil from the thickener. The heat that has been generated over time along with the oil bleed eventually will cook the grease thickener into a hard, crusty build-up that can impair proper lubrication and even block new grease from reaching the core of the bearing. This can result in accelerated wear of the rolling elements and then component failure.
If you really want to know what the spindle looks like when you think it needs grease, take the time to break down the spindle and bearings and take a look, analyze the situation and go from there . It's your grease gun and your machine, do as you wish.
If you search the internet for over greasing , there are many articles on the subject.
New technology is using IR and Ultrasound to monitor and troubleshoot bearings.
With IR you can see the change in insufficient lubrication, normal and over greasing.
With Ultrasound you can hear when the bearings pick up the injected grease.