can you easily remove the hyd pump and try starting without it?
Reasonably easily, catching spilled oil during the process, but yes it is possible.
While I can see how the pump could cause the slow churning starting fault, causing excessive pressure and drag
I don't quite see how that could be the cause of a brand new starter spinning free or disengaging when cranking at normal speed.
I think I am going to try cranking it by a live wire straight to the solenoid coil terminal (eliminating all the tractors wiring and the ignition switch), just to see what it does then.
The old starter had burnt out, but by the look of it, it was the original starter from 2004, plus the brushes were worn down almost too far too contact and the commutator was badly burnt, the customer reported it had been getting slower and slower cranking until finally it just clicked when turning the key, so my guess is that the worn out brushes caused the motor burn out?
No problems with cranking (except getting slower) or non engagement or jumping out spinning free were noticed with the old starter, all of these manifested themselves with the new starter.
This is where I'm at now, as I said I think to bypass the tractor switch and wiring with a wire straight from battery to energise the solenoid, If that works then probably a new ign switch and rewiring, or the new starter is either wrong for that tractor or faulty from new!
Cheers Paul.