Understood
So thought is to pull trees that are 90ー to my trails by attaching a snatch block to a solid anchor point (tree) that is alongside my trail. The tractor would be pulling directly rearward, and the cable would then cross my trail to the log. In most cases I could turn the tractor across the trail, but then I would only get the log to the edge of the trail. With the pulley system I could winch it across, chunk it and pull more across the trail again.
How often does a guy pull direct off the upper pulley and how often would you go upper to lower to get additional downforce?
I should add that my trails are looped together so I can always get out except for a couple of dead ends that I'd have to back into.
It is always better to loop the cable through the lower pully. Think about the physics involved. By using the lower pully, you do several things: 1: You transfer much of the pulling stress off of the top link and transfer the force to the feet of the skidder and lower links of the TPH. 2: This substantially lowers the center of gravity of the pulling forces and allows the "dozer blade" base of the skidder to dig in, rather than simply pulling the tractor backwards.
3: if you ARE pulling at a slight angle, using the lower pully tends to nulify the leverage, the lower the pully is set on the frame.
I wont say I always loop around the snatch block, but I do for any "heavy" pull and especially any pull where I cannot always see the material being winched.
Having made the last statement, I have found that, while not necessarily instinctual, it is a an excellent practice when winching loge to watch the cable as it is pulled through the upper block. You will get hang ups, and when you do, if you are trying to watch the material being winched, you will not be watching the tractor, winch and cable movement. THAT can be dangerous.
So I have taught myself to watch the cable at the top block with one eye and the rear wheel of the tractor (the one I am standing next to) with the other eye, at least until the material is within a few feet of where I want it.
Have a good time. I think of all the implements I have my skidding winch is the tool I enjoy working with the most.