Solar production. Panel ratings/claim vs reality

   / Solar production. Panel ratings/claim vs reality #121  
Not sure I follow you, why is he maintaining electric service to an abandoned building?
Because the utility is legally obligated to continue an existing connection. A utility can't just disconnect a non-profitable customer.
 
   / Solar production. Panel ratings/claim vs reality #122  
Kalifornia now has a storage requirement for new PV installations. Placing at least part of the burden on users.

I’ve long said parity net metering was theft from the utility. The notion one’s excess generated power placed on the grid is worth as much as power drawn from the grid. Effectively giving one a free battery.

My system will have battery storage because excess power is bought at 20% of what I buy power from the utility. Might cost me more in the end but it provides flexibility and data. Will know not just guess.
 
   / Solar production. Panel ratings/claim vs reality #123  
The Australian megapack deployments are for time shifting solar to make the grid more reliable. They absorb solar power 10-3 and then act as peaker plants to support the grid 4-10pm.
(877MWh of capacity)
(1,200MWh capacity)

The currently (pun intended) largest version of this peaker battery storage system is on the California coast, not too far from here;
(3,000MWh of capacity)

These systems all help smooth out the difference in energy supply and demand. I suspect that as more renewables come on line, and more energy is used as electricity, there will be other versions of this, e.g. electrically heating brick piles for thermal energy storage (to lower the cost of things like baking and metal working, and simpler versions to store energy at home), and chemically storing the energy, e.g. hydrogen production for use in chemical manufacturing, or fuels, though not necessarily as hydrogen. There are also refrigeration versions as well, where you can freeze large blocks of ice for later use in cooling. A company, Thule energy, makes systems for small businesses, though they used to make a homeowner sized unit. Stanford University built one in the 80s that was so successful that they built a second, much, much larger version to provide heating and cooling for the entire campus and hospital systems.
If you know that energy is going to be 5-10% of the cost from 2-4 than it would be from 4-10pm, it starts to make economic sense to use more energy then.

All the best,

Peter
San Ramon Pacific Telephone had a night time ice plant to make ice at night when electricity was cheap and during the day the ice floated in water and was used to cool the huge facility...
 
   / Solar production. Panel ratings/claim vs reality #124  
Kalifornia now has a storage requirement for new PV installations. Placing at least part of the burden on users.

I’ve long said parity net metering was theft from the utility. The notion one’s excess generated power placed on the grid is worth as much as power drawn from the grid. Effectively giving one a free battery.

My system will have battery storage because excess power is bought at 20% of what I buy power from the utility. Might cost me more in the end but it provides flexibility and data. Will know not just guess.
As far as I know, there is not a storage requirement around here in Northern California (PG&E), nor in LA (LADPW), nor San Diego (SDE & SDGE), and that covers 85% of the power market in California. Do you have a reference?

That said, given the low generation prices ($0.02-0.07) to some newer customers (NEM 3.0) who export power, storage does allow time shifting of solar generation, improving the economics for some of those customers, but that gets into the nitty gritty of what works for individual customers and how they value home storage.

For many business customers who are open 4-9pm, storage has a 2-3 year payback, given the commercial time of use rates, but like all of these cost-benefit analyses, it depends on individual details.

All the best,

Peter
 
   / Solar production. Panel ratings/claim vs reality #125  
As far as I know, there is not a storage requirement around here in Northern California (PG&E), nor in LA (LADPW), nor San Diego (SDE & SDGE), and that covers 85% of the power market in California. Do you have a reference?

That said, given the low generation prices ($0.02-0.07) to some newer customers (NEM 3.0) who export power, storage does allow time shifting of solar generation, improving the economics for some of those customers, but that gets into the nitty gritty of what works for individual customers and how they value home storage.

For many business customers who are open 4-9pm, storage has a 2-3 year payback, given the commercial time of use rates, but like all of these cost-benefit analyses, it depends on individual details.

All the best,

Peter
My misunderstanding that NEM 3.0 required storage. Is just that NEM 3.0 makes break even very difficult without storage.
 
   / Solar production. Panel ratings/claim vs reality #126  
My misunderstanding that NEM 3.0 required storage. Is just that NEM 3.0 makes break even very difficult without storage.
Yes, you are right NEM 3.0 makes only solar installation break even for homeowners quite difficult on a purely economic analysis, especially with the cost of capital being what it is. Storage can help. (But only some in my view.)

Given the utility's ability to add fees like "meter fees" fairly easily, at least compared to hiking the $/kWh for power, it isn't at all clear to me how this will shake out in five or ten years. I'm not sure I'd like a $200/meter fee and $0.02/kWh power. There are lots of competing proposals, even from groups in similar camps, so it is going to be interesting.

We went through a long saga here with our utility that made me realize that having homes export solar is actually surprisingly hard on the grid. Grid design is old, and when local grids were planned nobody anticipated the voltage fluctuations that occur when homes export power sometimes and pull power at other times. It can be addressed, but not inexpensively, so add that to a hidden cost of home solar versus grid scale solar.

For us solar plus storage is about resilience in the face of adverse weather, fire and earthquakes. That's hard to price, but not impossible.

All the best,

Peter
 
   / Solar production. Panel ratings/claim vs reality #127  
Because the utility is legally obligated to continue an existing connection. A utility can't just disconnect a non-profitable customer.
IS there a customer? Is someone paying a monthly customer fee on an abandoned building? If yes, then you're right.
At what point does a connection become "abandoned" in the eyes of the PUC and can be disconnected? You'll occasionally read a news story about some copper thief getting electrocuted in the act of stealing wire from an abandoned building...you'd think someone would have added an escape clause for the PoCo.
 
   / Solar production. Panel ratings/claim vs reality #128  
IS there a customer? Is someone paying a monthly customer fee on an abandoned building? If yes, then you're right.
At what point does a connection become "abandoned" in the eyes of the PUC and can be disconnected? You'll occasionally read a news story about some copper thief getting electrocuted in the act of stealing wire from an abandoned building...you'd think someone would have added an escape clause for the PoCo.
They have to maintain connectivity once it's established. Sure, they can turn the switch off (in this case it is) will noone is paying the bill. If they removed the connection, then the home would have to be condemned, can't occupy a home without being tied to the grid. I dont know if the home is for sale, just unoccupied temporarily, or what it's status is.

So, a utility can charge the cost to connect a new customer, but once that connection is made, keeping it, rebuilding it, relocating it (as required, not just moving things for a customer), is on the utility.

Trust me (or don't that fine too), most rural connections cost more than a utility makes; that goes for everything from phone, power, water, gad, ect. Yes, they might be a for profit business, but they are also by default a monopoly, and regulated by the public service commission here, but I'm sure there is a similar government or semi government body where you are.

I know it doesn't make people feel any better about their $300 power bill, or their $100 internet bill, but these really do cost the utility a Lot to service rural customers. They make their money off commercial accounts, and denser, developed neighborhoods. Every time they send a crew out to flip a switch, that's probably atleast $500, add tree trimming, pole replacement, repairs, ect, and then the cost to generate or purchase the power...
 
   / Solar production. Panel ratings/claim vs reality #129  
They have to maintain connectivity once it's established. Sure, they can turn the switch off (in this case it is) will noone is paying the bill. If they removed the connection, then the home would have to be condemned, can't occupy a home without being tied to the grid. I dont know if the home is for sale, just unoccupied temporarily, or what it's status is.

So, a utility can charge the cost to connect a new customer, but once that connection is made, keeping it, rebuilding it, relocating it (as required, not just moving things for a customer), is on the utility.

Trust me (or don't that fine too), most rural connections cost more than a utility makes; that goes for everything from phone, power, water, gad, ect. Yes, they might be a for profit business, but they are also by default a monopoly, and regulated by the public service commission here, but I'm sure there is a similar government or semi government body where you are.

I know it doesn't make people feel any better about their $300 power bill, or their $100 internet bill, but these really do cost the utility a Lot to service rural customers. They make their money off commercial accounts, and denser, developed neighborhoods. Every time they send a crew out to flip a switch, that's probably atleast $500, add tree trimming, pole replacement, repairs, ect, and then the cost to generate or purchase the power...
Plus if they don't maintain it, their right of way can be in jeopardy...
 
   / Solar production. Panel ratings/claim vs reality #130  
..
We went through a long saga here with our utility that made me realize that having homes export solar is actually surprisingly hard on the grid. Grid design is old, and when local grids were planned nobody anticipated the voltage fluctuations that occur when homes export power sometimes and pull power at other times. It can be addressed, but not inexpensively, so add that to a hidden cost of home solar versus grid scale solar.

For us solar plus storage is about resilience in the face of adverse weather, fire and earthquakes. That's hard to price, but not impossible.

All the best,

Peter

I just read that in part of the Netherlands, the power company is paying homes with solar power to NOT produce power at certain times because the solar power is disrupting the grid in some areas. They have too many solar panels in some regions so PV can produce more power than can be used.

I am late to this discussion and the OP seems to have made the correct design decisions. Years ago I took a solar power class and I learned a few things:
- A rough estimate is that 77% of the power produced by the panels will make it to the power outlets. I wonder if this is still true due to more efficient invertors.
- Many people think that solar panels will provide power during a power outage, but they don't realized without battery storage, the solar panels will be disconnected from the grid. and thus one won't get power.
- It was better, at least in NC and I suspect in other states, to produce slightly less power than one uses to avoid "selling" power to the power company. Regulations to sell power to the grid change and can be a PITA to follow. It is just better to produce slightly less power than needed and not worry with selling to the grid. Or if one is going to over produce power, except that one is giving money to the power company.

The price of LiFePo batteries has really fallen over the last few years which makes having battery storage more reasonable. When the inverter panels showed up I thought they were a good idea since they lower wiring cost but I have heard that some brands have had failures of the inverters but I think I would rather have inverters off the hot roof in an easily accessible place. Today, I think I would use Victron equipment for the invertors, battery chargers, batteries, etc. Though, Tesla's power wall is certainly interesting.
 

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