Helen Caldicott (referenced about half a dozen times or more in this paper) has been ranting about nuclear energy for decades. Yes, there are risks with nuclear power generation. What this paper ignores is that there are risks with every other source of power generation too. Fossil fuel certainly has major health implications and has directly and indirectly killed many hundred thousands more than nuclear energy. Fossil fuels are also the leading cause of man's contribution to climate change whereas nukes have almost no effect. I'
d say it is fair to work to understand and minimize the risks associated with nuclear power but silly to exaggerate such concerns out of context.[/Q
UOTE]
I couldn't agree more. But having worked in the industry for a short time, I was able to form my own personal concept as to how the industry was run. It is not some isolated laboratory operation where the workers all have degrees in Radiation Health Physics; it is a huge operation that ranges from huge mining and milling operations with all the attendant problems normally associated with mining and milling, to the conversion of huge quantities of radioactive Ammonium/Uranium (Yellow cake) material to UF6 in a factory-like setting; the loading, transportation and further conversion/purification to a solid Uranium compound, and then processed further into fuel pellets.
These operations roughly parallel the handling of any other mineral, but with the problem of radioactivity to deal with. When dealing with contracts, profit, deadlines and Q/C issues, sometimes health and environmental issues are not given the attention they deserve, especially when the management consists of people whose expertise is in the areas of Geology, Engineering and Chemistry. Nuclear energy has come a long way since the days that miners worked in Radon laden mines, but part of their problem is that some sloppy methodology they followed in the past still hangs around their neck like a millstone.