bumperm
Veteran Member
Having hydraulic top and tilt may not be 100% necessary, but it sure is 100% nice!
Adjusting the top link length changes the nature of the box blade. Shorten the top link and moving forward and the front cutting edge of the box is more aggressive, cutting more into the soil - the box fills with material. As the top link is lengthened, the front cutting edge becomes less aggressive, easier to pull, and finally stops digging in, only cutting off the tops of bumps - material is still carried in the box and only deposited in the divots and small low spots. This top link setting is also useful for moving material from one spot to another by dragging the full box with no cutting action. As the top link is further extended, the front blade stops cutting altogether as it is now above the ground - any material in the box is now deposited in a smooth layer behind the tractor as the box empties.
The nice thing about a hydraulic top link in all this is that you can watch what's happening as you adjust the length and get exactly the box action you want. It's dynamic, when using the box scraper to cut, move, and spread material, the top link is being adjusted for each phase of operation. Of course, one could just lift the box with the 3-point to dump or spread, though I don't find that nearly as effective or smooth. I used a manual top link with a box and it's nowhere near as convenient as hydraulic top, so with manual, one tends to make do with how the top link is adjusted rather than stopping, tweaking it, repeat.
The above is reversed when the tractor is moving backwards pushing the box, as the rearmost blade will cut when the top link is lengthened. There is a caveat though, the 3 point hitch is not intended for heavy loading in reverse, so pushing the box should be approached with caution and only for lighter loading. I've never bent anything, but I've heard of people who have.
Adjusting the top link length changes the nature of the box blade. Shorten the top link and moving forward and the front cutting edge of the box is more aggressive, cutting more into the soil - the box fills with material. As the top link is lengthened, the front cutting edge becomes less aggressive, easier to pull, and finally stops digging in, only cutting off the tops of bumps - material is still carried in the box and only deposited in the divots and small low spots. This top link setting is also useful for moving material from one spot to another by dragging the full box with no cutting action. As the top link is further extended, the front blade stops cutting altogether as it is now above the ground - any material in the box is now deposited in a smooth layer behind the tractor as the box empties.
The nice thing about a hydraulic top link in all this is that you can watch what's happening as you adjust the length and get exactly the box action you want. It's dynamic, when using the box scraper to cut, move, and spread material, the top link is being adjusted for each phase of operation. Of course, one could just lift the box with the 3-point to dump or spread, though I don't find that nearly as effective or smooth. I used a manual top link with a box and it's nowhere near as convenient as hydraulic top, so with manual, one tends to make do with how the top link is adjusted rather than stopping, tweaking it, repeat.
The above is reversed when the tractor is moving backwards pushing the box, as the rearmost blade will cut when the top link is lengthened. There is a caveat though, the 3 point hitch is not intended for heavy loading in reverse, so pushing the box should be approached with caution and only for lighter loading. I've never bent anything, but I've heard of people who have.