Guys,
You need to be carefull about claiming a farm revenue and therefore getting a tax break.
The IRS has a bunch of rules about this including material participation (you worked enough hours on the farm), posibillity of actually making some money some day, you support yourself or at least try to with the revenue, etc...
I think one guy with 2 acers and a 20 hp tractor will have a tough time convincing them that its a real farm. Your going to put up hay on two acers, and make money at it?
The penalty is that they declare your farm a "hobby" and you get no tax breaks. And its retroactive... i.e. you owe back taxes.
I am no expert on this but if you think your going to fill out a schedule F to save $500 in tax please go talk to a CPA.
That could be an expensive $500 down the road if the IRS thinks you are playing games.
In arkansas if you have a real farm then no state tax at all on any equipment. You just pay for the equipment and sign a waiver saying that you are using it on your farm and away you go. However, I bet that the state checks this stuff and if you are mowing lawns /fields as a business and try to take a ag exception, they will come get you.
Fred