This Old Barn

   / This Old Barn #71  
Just need a good place to hide behind some chainsaws and sickles!!!
 
   / This Old Barn
  • Thread Starter
#74  
So far I've been taking off sections of the old floor and replacing them. I'm at the point where I'm about to work in the doorway so I thought I'd write a bit about the doors.

This barn is of a style known as a "bank barn." It has a cellar, and the floor of the cellar is at the original grade. When the foundation was built a stone wall was built and then dirt was piled around it to make a ramp to the first floor. The first floor has a door on each side, my understanding is that hay would be brought into the barn in wagons, unloaded into the lofts and then driven out through the opposite door. Here's a picture:
668455d1599096830-old-barn-barndoors-jpg


When I got the barn the sills were even with the ground, the previous owner used to drive tractors in. On the south side the sill was quite rotten. One of the things I did, years ago, was to use the tractor and box blade to take almost a foot of soil off of the ramp on each side so that the sills are now up off the ground.

The picture above is of the north door, looking south. I built these doors five years ago. They look just like the doors that were there which were badly rotten. The doors on the south side are vertical cedar tongue and groove, which is probably more historically accurate. When I built these doors I wanted them to last so the bodies are made of a sheet of MDO and the trim is Azek.

Each door is 8'8" high and 4'8" wide -- bigger than a sheet of MDO. To make up the extra space I added 4" strips along each side and an 8" strip along the bottom. Across the top is a 1x8 piece of Azek, along the sides are 1x6 pieces and the bottom is 1x12. A piece of 1x4 is attached to the left door to cover the gap where they meet.

I beveled the top of the bottom edge to prevent water from pooling:
668459d1599097922-old-barn-door-detail-jpg


On the back the joints are covered with a layer of 1/4" plywood. The whole sandwich is 1-1/2" thick and held together with glue and 1-1/4" deck screws from the back. The Azek is glued together with Azek glue. Along the outside edges and the top there is a piece of 1x2 Azek to cover the seam.

There is a wooden box that covers the track. I have replaced both the north and south sides. On the north side I used Azek and on the south side I used pressure-treated trim boards, an experiment in which is more durable. We'll see.
 

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   / This Old Barn #75  
Nice job on the doors
 
   / This Old Barn
  • Thread Starter
#77  
So I finally got back to work on the barn this week after about two years off. The barn consists of three bays, and I've been working on one bay at a time, fixing the framing, taking off the flooring and putting down new flooring. In my last update I was finishing up the center bay, I was putting down the flooring. After that I took up the flooring on the west bay, and burned it, but then I stopped. Due to the pandemic the price of lumber had gone sky-high and I decided it was better to wait. Well, I was in Lowes last week and saw that Advantech was back to the same $34 a sheet I had paid when I started this project, so I decided to get back at it.

The west bay was where the horse stalls were. They had some sort of manure management system where the center of the bay was raised two inches above the rest of the floor. In the middle there was a round hold with a steel cap, about a foot in diameter.
IMG_20210706_171949639.jpg


At the bottom of the picture is the toe of my work boot for scale.
 
   / This Old Barn
  • Thread Starter
#78  
IMG_20210727_144420501.jpg


Here's a shot of the raised section of floor, with the floorboards removed. You can see that they laid 2x6's on their sides to get the lift. But at the right of the picture there is a joist running perpendicular to the other joists that marked the edge of the raised area. To put that in they notched it, but they also notched the tops of the joists it ran across. Those joists continue about another two feet past the notch, the beam they are resting on is under where you can see the foot of my son at the far right of the picture.

Those joists were all iffy, they had been weakened by years of manure. But the notches were the deciding factor, they had to come out, six in all. The rest of the joists in the bay were OK and I left them in.
 
   / This Old Barn
  • Thread Starter
#79  
Once the joists were gone, the next issue I had to deal with was the sill along the west wall of the barn. If you remember the picture I posted in the very first post in this thread, there is a drive-in door to the basement in that wall. There are also two windows in the wall. At one point one of those windows had leaked, and water dripping down had caused the sill to rot where it went over the door.
IMG_20230514_160727127.jpg


In this picture, the sill is the piece with the notches in it, that's where I took out the joists. A previous owner had put a 6x6 Douglas fir beam under the sill and set the ends onto the stone foundation. That beam had sagged about an inch in the middle, so I put the jack post in that you see to try and take some of the sag out. Unsuccessfully, it turned out. But there was no way that old sill was going to hold new joists.
 
   / This Old Barn #80  
Well, I was in Lowes last week and saw that Advantech was back to the same $34 a sheet I had paid when I started this project, so I decided to get back at it.

.

I saw $38 here. Was thinking of using it to make cellar doors for dad’s house.
 

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