I think your over estimating the abilities of adults too. In 2009 I was out of work, and looking for a job. I applied to be a "engineering (roads) inspector" for the county. Everyone who met minimum qualifications (1 year of construction experience, ability to do math, read plans, pee in a cup, and drivers license) was called in for a basic math skills test. There was 57 people, including way more educated people.
The math was real world examples; "if the crown of a road is 75.0' cross slope 2%, 12 ft lane, what's that grade"; how many cubic yards of limerock, not counting compaction to do 2-12 ft lanes, 8 inches thick, 1 mile long", and a couple "figure the area in square yards of some triangles".
I think 4 of us passed, and there where some people with engineering degrees in there (when they list the salary, it says $28-42/yr, but they aren't allowed to higher above minimum, I'm guess those guys didn't know that).
I have several friends/neighbors who have had to take math tests for work promotions, one was figuring a 10'ラ24' asphalt patch, 2" thick, at 110#/1"/sy. He tells me he failed, "we have a formula sheet for that".