I do understand what he is saying, I just disagree. I will try another explanation and see if it makes any more sense. If we look at the cylinder with the rod extended we have a cylinder full of fluid and a 1" x 18" rod on the outside. If we then retract the rod we have a cylinder full of fluid minus 1" x 18". Any way you look at it when you put a 1" x 18" rod into a cylinder you are going to replace 1" x 18" worth of fluid. Here is a picture of a cylinder. As you can see when that rod goes out or in it represents diameter of cylinder x length in volume. Front End Loader Cylinders, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinders, loader cylinder, loader cylinders