Water Heater Selection

   / Water Heater Selection #11  
two more thoughts on the recent posts.

in europe, my experience is primariy in france and germany. france is 80% nuclear with a much more up to date electric grid. their utility costs are actually cheaper than in the USA. i believe the main driver for tankless units in most of europe is the space saving feature. they can be mounted high up on the wall with no loss of floor space in the typically small apartments and converted houses. any apartment in a major city in europe is going to be very small by american standards and they do everything they can to save space.

in europe, they also use tankless water heaters to heat their radiant room heaters. this is a nice system if installed all at once, but very expensive to retrofit. and when it doesn't work, you lose room heat AND can't take a hot shower or bath. bummer.

in short, i don't believe the european model is a good comparison to the US and you shouldn't base your decision on that without considering the motivation. if you are building a small house and need to economize space, then tankless may make more sense.

on the point of having unlimited hot water, i can almost guarantee this will be abused in a home with teenagers. having a finite hot water supply is the best way to limit infinity showers. ;-) a tankless unit may (and most likely will) RAISE your utility bill.

of course, they do make tankless water heaters with remote controls, so you could just cut them off in mid squirt so to speak....

but then YOU are the bad guy, not some faceless, nameless hot water heater sitting in a dark closet that just runs out of hot water without malice...

on the point about a tanked system using small amounts of energy all day long, i just don't see it. our new tank heater does not come on at all during the day when no one is using hot water. i pay attention and you can hear the gas kick on. it takes several days of no water use before the well insulated tank loses enough heat for the burner to engage if no one is using it. it is a 12 year warranty, 50 gallon, 40,000 btu unit from lowes. GE is the brand.

if you go tank, get the nicest one available. it will have the heavy duty tank and burner system, two anodes and the thickest insulation.

i know tankless is the current trend. i just think you should carefully think through the pros and cons. i couldn't make the numbers work for anything else in our application. high initial investments and long payback times terminated all other options.

of course, i think the CFL bulbs are also a misguided fad that will do more damage to the environment in the long run and don't have the claimed payback and so i do not favor them over LEDs and plain old incandescent.

but, alas, that is another rant for another post. ;-)

amp
 
   / Water Heater Selection #12  
What are the typical fuel costs for electricity, propane and natural gas in your area? Which fuel do you plan to use?

You could also go to a combination water heating/space heating system that uses a very slightly modified water heater tank to provide both hot water and space heating. Water heaters heat water for only a small portion of the day, and when size appropriately, the "unused" heating capacity can be used to provide space heating.
 
   / Water Heater Selection #13  
LEDs are so efficient in flashlights that you'd think we'd be switching out to LEDs for home use like crazy.
 
   / Water Heater Selection #14  
I have been following tankless pretty closely as we are about to have to replace our hot water heater. It is a tough call. First, I would look at Solar. Prices are coming down and the longevity seems to be much better than tankless. They say recoupment is around 8 years on Solar and around 15 on tankless, just in time to replace your tankless (assuming it lasts that long which is really up for debate). New solar claims a life expentancy of nearly 25 years. and as you have new construction going on. Also, solar can be worked into your heating and cooling systems, with minimal cost, and the savings can be quite huge.

There is a lot of disapointment with Tankless. generally less about performance and more about cost vs savings.

In our case, we heat and cool by city gas. Our bill averages 40 a month. 30% savings is 10 a month. Cost of a new hot water heater is $500 if we install (which we can) Cost of an installed tankless is around 2500. Now, not accounting for any tax break, it would take 200 months to recoup. 10 years... But all these numbers are based on the fact it is just my wife and I. Not sure how a family of 4 would fair... Also, if we have go tankless in our house, as the kitchen is so far away, we will probably need a second tankless system. Ugh...
 
   / Water Heater Selection #15  
In a new home for two people with occasional guests using gas I would go with tankless. In an electrical situation in a new home it might be a toss up -- in a retrofit I would forget about it. If it was propane I would go tankless as well. My opinion is based on having tankless in a remote fishing camp(propane) -- is great for sixteen people. Tanked in a remote fishing camp (propane) -- terrible with waits for the shower. A two person home with gas tankless -- great with only minor wait for hot water. A two person home with tank electric -- you have to time things. A two person home with tank gas -- faster but you have to time things.
Hot water is probably one of your lowest cost energy uses in the home -- while I would worry about saving some money and energy -- my focus would be on making sure I have hot water when I want it, hence I am a big fan of the gas tankless JMHO
regards
 
   / Water Heater Selection #16  
I've had a Rheem GT199 Commercial Direct Vent Tankless for about 2 years now. I love it & I hate it.

I love the endlees hot water, I love the fact that it is tiny and gave me a lot of space freed up in the basement. I love that it vents out through the wall instead of the chimney.

I hate it because it has an endless hot water supply. Everyone in the house takes longer showers. I hate it because when someone washes their hands in the middle of the night it fires up, then runs the fan until it cools all the coils down after use. But the hot water never reaches the faucets becuase the sink is on too short of a time so it is a waste of gas.

My gas bills have gone UP since getting it because everone uses more hot water without considering saving some for the next person.

I also had to upgrade the meter and gas line to support the unit, but luckily the local utility had a "Energy Conservation" program in place that credited me for the cost of the meter upgrade and I did the house's upgraded piping myself.

I think the tankless is a great idea, but it certainly has its drawbacks. I think a hybrid system that combines a small tank for short-use needs like hand washing with a time-delayed tankless to ensure the tank never goes cold would be the best solution. I guess it is time for me to design one...
 
   / Water Heater Selection #17  
I guess it is time for me to design one...
Already done.
Look into the Toyotomi oil fired units, they have a 5 gallon tank if I recall correctly.
I wish I had seen these units before I bought the propane Bosch unit I put in 2 years ago. I am quite happy with the Bosch unit but I am currently going to be switching from propane to biodiesel for my heating and would have liked the water heater to be biodiesel fired as well... :eek: Oh well, hindsight's 20/20 eh! :D

I would only consider tankless for myself as I travel frequently and my wife and child typically stay with her mother when I am away, its nice to not have something else to shut down while I am gone...
Jon
 
   / Water Heater Selection #18  
I have both a tankless gas fired unit and an electric tank in different parts of the house.
I'm happy with the performance of the tankless.

The only thing I can say for sure is: its not instant!
 
   / Water Heater Selection #19  
LEDs are so efficient in flashlights that you'd think we'd be switching out to LEDs for home use like crazy.

I am.
our Sam's club sells 1.5w LED bulbs - they put out light not quite as bright as a 40 watt incandescent, but it's the same "warm" light you're used to.
We also got a couple of 3.5w "cool" white bulbs (slightly blueish) that put out more light than a 75 watt, but not quite the same as a 100w bulb.
cost is high - about $5 each, but life expectancy is 30,000 hours, so I'm not too worried.
as our CFLs die during power surges/browns during storms, they'll be replaced with these.
They also make small base candleabra type bulbs - but when I built the house I standardized everything with good old medium bases, except the kitchen halogens.
 
   / Water Heater Selection #20  
Modern foamed tanks really keep the water hot with minimal current draw.

On the 4th day of a power failure I needed to shower badly enough that I climed into the shower prepared for a 'quick chilly wash' and much to my surprise the water was hot enough for a normal 'hot' shower, granted I did not need to mix any cold water as usual.
 

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