Prussic Acid Johnsongrass Duration
Prussic acid can be a concern with Johnson grass for a period of time after the plant is stressed, such as during drought or frost. The risk is highest in young plants and during periods of stress. For example, after a frost, prussic acid levels can be particularly high and may persist for a few days.
It is recommended to wait at least 14 days after a frost before allowing livestock to graze on pastures with Johnson grass to ensure that prussic acid levels have subsided.
Additionally, if Johnson grass is mowed and baled, the prussic acid will dissipate over time, and it is advised to wait at least 90 days for the hay to cure before feeding it to cows.
In some cases, prussic acid can decline within 2 to 3 days after the plant is dead, but it is still important to exercise caution and follow recommended guidelines to ensure the safety of livestock.
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