turnkey4099
Elite Member
Turnkey,
The pressure relief valve at the tank can be set just higher than the set pressure on the well pump. It just keeps the pump from dead heading or can relieve some pressure from the water heater if needed. The pressure relief at the water heater is beyond the cold water shutoff and is commonly set at 150 PSI. It's only job is to protect the water heater.
The multiple check valves, on the well pump discharge that comes up the casing, keeps any voids from happening. Water can only be "sucked" about 32'. If you use the well pump to pressurize the system and all faucets are turned off with no pressure at the faucets, the water can trickle back down the pipe past the foot valve and leave an open section of pipe with just a vacuum in it and no water. When the pump comes on it can slam a head of water against a closed valve. If there are multiple check valves there is no section longer, vertically, than 25 feet. So no voids. At that very low pressure, the diaphragm tank is closed and it may not be near the void, so it can't help with the hammer.
Some well guys want partially open ball valves on the riser too. I can't see doing that as I don't want a restriction on that pipe.
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??? You (and the OP) has a submerged pump, therefore there is no "suction" involved. Even with the old shallow well pumps the practical "lift" (suction) is about 26' max and that is at sea level, it decreases rapidly as altitude increases. The 32' is the theoretcal with no system loses.
Your 25" sections accomplish nothing as all it takes is one leaking area to have a vacuum in the system and lose any "suck" you need (none in the case of a submerged. All I can see you doing with those check valves is adding complication and things that can malfunction. All any well needs is one check valve at the bottom, a lot of people will put on at the top (near the tank) if the pump one begins to leak. There is some consideration for the "hammer" caused when the pump starts that long column of water moving but it is well cushioned by the air bubble in the pressure tank.
Partialy open ball valve on the riser? Another thing I never heard of and another thing that can malfuntion.
I wonder what the restriction is on your riser going through all those checkvalves.
Harry K