Ultimately science is a consensus. A big enough group gets together and agree on an answer along with the problem scope. If you get the required credentials (aka PhD), do the research, quantify the results, demonstrate a repeatable method, then you too can offer your opinion on the consensus.
The alternative is anarchy. Whoever shouts the loudest and carries the biggest stick replaces consensus with dogma.
I might be in disagreement with that as from my perspective science is a process of asking a very specific question. Any consensus or lack there of is meaningless as it's only the results combined with the boundary conditions, assumptions that have any meaning. Anything else usually ends up turning science into a quasi-religion of the worst sort -- complete with partisan bickering, and cults of personality.
I've personally seen (and been paid to correct/validate) entirely too many teams of engineers/scientists that have reached an errant consensus and then waste a whole lot of time and money trying to make their errant consensus a reality. I've also run across many PhDs who were/are very smart in their (very narrow) respective field, but also left the impression that someone must have helped them get dressed that morning because they clearly lacked the mental capacity to do it for themselves.
So as far as I'm concerned it's the data, how it was obtained, the conditions under which it was obtained and the assumptions that were made (either consciously or not) that matter. Degrees, and credentials don't matter so much (beyond potentially indicating the person may understand how to perform the scientific process) as degrees and credentials don't keep reality from kicking a person in the posterior - or keep the end users from being killed because the designer relied on their degrees and credentials rather than observing and designing based on reality.
I'll step off my soap-box now and apologize if I've come across as a complete a-hole as I pretty routinely deal with "experts"/"professionals" failing failure to follow basic processes -- who then wanting to attempt to prove their point by shouting the loudest or hiding behind their degrees, credentials and/or experience.... and it's been usual enough it's really not even much of a joy/relief when they end up realizing they were not only wrong, but completely out of line in their approach.
So in short I've pretty much hit the point of: in God I (mostly) trust, but all others better bring data and complete records/documentation..... as beliefs do not alter reality - and reality can kill if ignored.