If Fargo had a levee system like the ones around New Orleans (and Westwego), I'm sure the Red River would have done far less damage.
Yes, the levee system in southeast Louisiana is a necessary evil that has both allowed development and contributed to the sinking and someday final destruction of the area.
Although this area was originally built on natural levees of the Mississippi River that were 10 to 20 feet above sea level and fairly immune to flooding, levees, drainage canals and development in the 31 states and 2 provinces that drain into the Mississippi, have, by lowering their flood risk, increased the amount of water to flow down the river through southeast Louisiana and thereby increased the chance of flooding here.
Every time that you sandbag a river in North Dakota to keep it from flooding that area, it sends more water down the river to flood areas that used to be immune to floods.
Before the levee system, southeast Louisiana was a growing delta plain with the occasional overflow of the Mississippi depositing nourishing sentiment that continually kept building the area higher and higher above sea level and delivering nourishment to the land making it fertile for crops.
Now that development far north of here has channeled much more water down to our area, causing the building of higher levees here, the building up of the river basin has ended and the land is sinking so fast that many homes originally built in New Orleans above sea level are now many feet below sea level. Land subsidence has caused the gulf to creep 50 miles closer to New Orleans than it was before levees. The United States has already lost over 2000 square miles of land to subsidence, most of it in southeast Louisiana, since the levee system has been built.
Since many local, state and federal projects in 31 states have increased the flood potential in southeast Louisiana, the feds have stepped in to try to rectify the situation they have caused and are formulating massive, expensive flood control projects in this area. But, Mother Nature will eventually prevail.