Isn't there a slip clutch behind the flywheel or somewhere? If yes it sounds like it has rusted and now didn't slip.
It's in front of the flywheel on a 575. A multiplate clutch that's designed to slip if something gets in the bale chamber. It also is designed to slip when the bailer is running at full capacity. States in the manual that the clutch will get hot from slippage when running (at capacity).
Could have fooled me on a new Deere bailer having an auger. The new bailers look strikingly like NH bailers right down to the knotter shield.... (I was just at the Deere dealer last week to pick up some parts for my rake)...
My only comment about having a log in the windrow is... I can see that when mowing because it's hard to see what is lying on the ground ahead of the mower but the crop was mowed, raked and windrowed. In all my years of contract haying, I've never had a log in a windrow because by the time the crop is windrowed and ready to bale, I've physically removed and debris, sticks, plastic bottles, paper plates, items of clothing, etc, because my customers (and myself) don't want trash in bales..... and I do a whole lot of acres in various locations and I watch closely, what is not only in the windrow as I'm bailing (the windrow is right next to rh wheel so I can watch it) but how the crop is feeding into the pickup).
On a 575, the packer fingers are driven by endless chain(s). That chain is driven by a sprocket that's attached to the intermediate shaft that runs fore and aft of the sprocket, to the aft, driving the gears that actuate the knotters and a PTO that runs the pickup via a lost motion belt arrangement. Ahead of the sprocket, toward the gearbox, the shaft is driven by another sprocket and chain that transfers power from a sprocket attached directly to the input shaft behind the flywheel that's shear bolt protected and the slip clutch is in front of that (flywheel). If the clutch was operable and the correct shear pin was in place, there would be 2 avenue's to relieve the shock load of an obstruction. Sounds like a frozen slip clutch and/or the wrong shear bolt installed. There are no 'pillow' blocks in the drive system excepting the ones that carry the last packer (closest to the bale chamber) fingers and the eccentric arm. All the bearings are sealed flange type.
Candidly, I could care less about implement (or tractor) color. I run every color but in forage implements, my personal preference is NH with the exception of rakes and then it's Kuhn rotary.