Re: Suicide Bombings and Islam - A Direct Question
Someone asked for leading Muslim clerics to respond...
In the first place I wish to speak directly to all members of this forum and also to all the people of America. Please accept from one humble Muslim my most sincere expression of sympathy and sadness over your practically unimaginable suffering and loss of September 11, 2001.
It pains my heart to see some of the comments made in anger, ignorance and rage. I do understand how such feelings arise. It is natural to want to lash out and to feel anger. But it also is not correct to perpetuate wrongs upon untold millions more innocents.
I wish to share the remarks below which I have gathered from the most recent law rulings issued by the leading "Ulema" (religious scholars) of Islam. As you can see, they are united in their condemnation of behaviors such as hijackings, suicide bombings and similar maniacal acts.
Islam means "peace." Though it is difficult now I realize for you to accept this truth, please do know that in the clearest part of my mind and the cleanest part of my heart, I wish you and all of the true people of America, my heartfelt prayers that the All Merciful Lord will cover you with His mercy, and protect us all. Amen.
No one asked me to post remarks here. I became aware of this excellent community forum because some members of my community also own and operate compact tractors, and made me aware of these discussions.
Shaikh Hazrat Muin-al Haqq
Director
Dar ul-Iman
US Headquarters
(Ours is a Muslim service organization
originally founded in India 900 years ago,
with 20 million members worldwide).
Can you tell me if these suicide bombings to kill CIVILIANS is consistent with Islamic teachings?
The following fatawa (religious decisions) were made by the top living Islamic scholars, regarded by Muslims the world over as true 'ulema (the most learned) of our era.
1) Attacking the enemy by blowing oneself up in a car.
Question: What is the ruling regarding acts of jihad (religious war) by means of suicide, such as attaching explosives to a car and storming the enemy, whereby he knows without a doubt that he shall die as a result of this action?
Response: Indeed, my opinion is that he is regarded as one who has killed himself (committed suicide), and as a result he shall be punished in Hell, for that which is authenticated on the authority of the Prophet (Peace be upon him):
"Indeed, whoever (intentionally) kills himself, then certainly he will be punished in the Fire of Hell, wherein he shall dwell forever." (from Shahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, the books of the sayings and rulings of the Prophet Muhammad himself).
And it is so surprising, that these people kill themselves despite Allah (God) having fordbidden this Himself. As He (God) says:
"And do not kill yourselves. Surely, Allah is Most Merciful to you}, [Qur'an, Surah an-Nisaa., Verse 29].
-- Decision by Shaykh Ibn al-'Uthaymeen
Kayfa Nu'aalij Waaqi'unaa al-Aleem - Page 119
2) Committing suicide
Question: What is the ruling regarding suicide in Islam?
Response: Suicide is when a person kills himself intentionally by whatever means. This is haram (utterly forbidden) and regarded as amongst the major sins, and likewise included in the general statement of Allah (God):
"And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell to abide therein,
and the Wrath and the Curse of Allaah are upon him, and a great punishment is prepared for him." [Qur'an, Surah an-Nisaa, Verse 93].
-- Decision from Shaykh Ibn al-'Uthaymeen
Kayfa Nu'aalij Waaqi'unaa al-Aleem - Page 120
3) Hijacking planes and kidnapping
From that which is known to everyone who has the slightest bit of common sense is that hijacking airplanes and kidnapping children and the like are extremely great crimes, the world over. Their evil effects are far and wide, as is the great harm and inconvenience caused to the innocent; the total effect of which none can comprehend except Allah (God).
Likewise, from that which is known is that these crimes are not specific to any particular country over and above another country, nor any specific group over and above another group, rather it encompasses the whole world.
There is no doubt about the effect of these crimes; so it is obligatory upon the governments and those responsible from amongst the scholars and other than them to afford these issues great concern, and to exert themselves as much as possible in ending this evil.
-- Decision from Shaykh Ibn Baaz
Kayfa Nu'aalij Waaqi'unaa al-Aleem - Page 108-109
4) Hijacking planes and ships
Question: There are some people who hijack a plane or a ship, and do so to apply pressure upon the country to which this plane or ship is headed. It is possible they threaten to kill the passengers, and in some cases actually kill some of them, until
their demands are met. So what is the ruling about such actions, especially since such actions terrify the passengers?
Response: It is a responsibility upon (every) country to provide sufficient security to prevent the likes of these rebels from taking over (planes or ships). It is upon the (respective) country to provide every airline with security which is sufficient to resist any hijack attempts by the aggressors; just as they should also co-ordinate a full (passenger) inspection prior to (their) boarding.
Thus, they should not permit anyone to proceed (to board) until after they have ascertained that no-one is in possession of weapons even if it be (a piece of) metal (bar or the like). In addition to this, some gangs force the aircraft to divert to another destination, so if there are (amongst the crew or passengers) anyone with sufficient physical training to overpower them, then the rebels' plans will be destroyed.
So there is no doubt that hijacking is a mistake, ignorance and falsehood. Further, it is a transgression beyond the limits causing terror to the passengers …
-- Decision by Shaykh Ibn Jibreen
Kayfa Nu'aalij Waaqi'unaa al-Aleem - Page 113
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In sum, there is no question whatsoever, that the doctrines and actions of Islam have ALWAYS been opposed to and condemned suicide bombings, kidnappings, and the like. That a few deranged persons do such actions and claim it in the name of any religion or government, does not alter the facts and reality of the Islamic religion with regard to such erroneous and despicable behaviors.