When I was a kid my dad never changed the oil in the Farmall C. When I got into high school auto shop and started learning, I offered to change the oil on the C. My dad bought all the materials and I did the work. When I pulled the drain plug I stuck my finger up there and found sand lying in the bottom of the oil pan. I've changed the oil every year, sometimes 2 ever since, the tractor only sees about 30 hours per year in the summer months.
Fast forward to 2011 when I noticed a drop of oil on the bottom of the pan so I wiped it off, sides, bottom, everything. At the end of the day, heres another drop of oil, so I wipe the sides first and the towel was clean, wiped the bottom and this time I sat on the floor and stared at the oil pan. Pretty soon a droplet formed out of nowhere.
The pan had a pinhole in it, several actually. I replaced the pan with a used one from Bates Corporation and upon removal of the old one found a lot of pitting on the inside of the oil pan bottom. My conclusion was years of never changing the oil leading to acids from combustion building up and eating holes in the pan. The sand? I have no idea how that got in there unless it was core sand that never got cleaned out at the factory.
I would not go over one year on an oil change interval for the above reasons.