ning
Elite Member
The concern is if there is a rapid movement upwards of magma, the (water) saturated ground could flash to steam pretty much all at once which would be a multi-gigaton equivalent explosion. That's what builds large calderas.As long as they're bubbling and venting, they're relieving pressure. I think if they stop, or aren't venting, those are the dangerous ones...
The geysers, hot springs and mud pots are from water seeping down to the heat; theoretically magma could very slowly creep toward the surface and dry out the rock but more likely it either stays where it is and gradually cools off, or a new path to the surface is used (probably because of plate motion over the hot spot*) and the magma comes up again and flashes.
*: the hot spot pretty much stays put while the crust floats by over it (numbers are millions of years ago where the crust was over the hot spot):