Again, if you can turn the cylinder head (some call it a gland) with a pipe wrench or large channel locks, you should see the lock ring move in the small window. USUALLY the end of the ring is right in the window, but not always. Once the end is in view, reach in with a pick or some small sharp tool and raise the end up so turning the head causes the end to come out of the window. Then continue turning in that direction. This should bring the entire ring out and allow you to remove it. Once done the head, rod, piston, and all should be free to come out of the barrel. Sometimes it takes a few good slams but it should all come out. Some sort of problem exists between the rod end and the piston, obviously, but it still has to come apart to find out just what it is.
Typically I do this without removing the barrel from the implement. Makes it much more stable and easier to work with. Just remove the hoses so they don't restrict movement of the internal parts.