Would the needle type restrictor cause the PRV to open and heat the fluid?
Scott
Assuming you have an open center, constant flow system (fixed displacement pump), YES, PRV will be forced to open, IF you are not throttling the control valve, just "full speed", AND you set the restrictor to "tight". And that would also mean that the restrictor will not fill any purpose.
A restrictor on a work port line, only helps control flow when part of flow can be diverted (feathering). Like oldnslo posted, it also depends on if you have a constant flow system or a constant pressure system.
In a constant flow system, a restrictor controls pressure. Flow is a secondary effect of that pressure.
In a constant pressure system, a restrictor controls flow. A constant flow system, will be similar to a constant pressure system, when entire or part of flow by passes through the PRV.
Flow through a restrictor basically depends on following:
1. Pressure differential over the orifice, pressure before minus pressure behind orifice. Pressure behind orifice is basically the load pressure.
2. Shape of orifice
3. Fluid viscosity