I think there are too many backyard plumbers giving advice and speculation on what is happening. First of all, pex can freeze and thaw with NO issues. We keep a sample about 18" long, half full of water, capped at both ends and stays in the truck year round. It has frozen and thawed a time or two. That being said, the inside diameter of the in floor radiant pex should be no more than a half an inch, more likely less, so there isn't a whole lot of expanding going on. It sounds to me that the op doesn't have his system plumbed up properly, if he his having a problem getting his boiler temp above 80*. On an outside wood boiler, the underground pex can expand in length as much as 6" when brought up to operating temps.
To the OP,
Do you have a water supply hooked to the boiler to maintain pressure in the sytem? Who sized the loops? There is a specific size you shouldn't exceed. It sounds to me like you are running an open system with the blue barrel (un-insulated I assume?) Is the slab insulated under the pex? By nature, the ground is a constant 48* or so and the ground below the slab will try to maintain that temp.
The reason anti-freeze isn't advisable is that it takes more energy to heat it than it does water, by like 30% more. It does have it's place if the home is left unattended for extended lengths of time in the frigid temps. It beats having a frozen system.
I would like to see some pictures of your setup.
dave
Disclaimer, I'm not a plumber, I just have a lot of experience with pex and radiant in floor heat.
With all due respects Davedj1, backyard plumbers? Then you follow up with your disclaimer........HUH?? I'm not beating on you cause I do appreciate any feedback that people are willing to offer. And yes, sometimes on forums like this sometimes its hard to get a full grasp on what people are really putting into words. After all most of the guys and gals that post here are not writers or editors they are mostly people like you and I that have various skill levels in one line of work or another that want to learn about other things either for just increasing their knowledge or for ideas that can be put to use with a home project they want to do.
I like to learn new things but I am also a tightwad.......which I have to be at this stage in my life. I don't have the luxury of just calling up the experts to have someone else come over and do things for me so if there are things I need to get done the buck stops here with me. Sometimes I have to wait until a deal floats buy before I can act and yes doing stuff this way takes a long times to complete and a lot of times it will cost more than it would have to just go out and buy a store bought model but for people like me and many others that post on this forum there is a great deal of satisfaction that comes to you when you finally get a project done and you can look back and and actually see in action the fruits of your labor.
It wasn't the pex I was worried about it was the pex in the concrete that was the issue. Actually at the time when I posted this thread I was exhausted, almost brain dead and like any whipped pup just wanted to find a willing shoulder to cry on. At that point it didn't really matter. The floor was already frozen........... 24degrees in spots all I wanted to do was beat on myself and let the world know I had let this kind of thing happen.
So here we are. I guess it would be a good time to post for the record just what it is I am working with. I posted a long time ago when I first got this old wood stove some pictures of this monster. It's not an outdoor wood boiler what it is, is an old Waterloo wood burning stove that someone cut the top of of and placed an old boiler they had gotten from somewhere on top and tried to make a wood burning boiler out of it. Evidently they didn't have much luck with it and is the reason I am the new proud owner of this pile of scrap.
It looked cool as **** when I first saw it and was tempted to pull the $300 out of my pocket that the old owner wanted for this prize piece of ancient history but for once I listened to that little voice in the back of my head that was screaming DON'T DO IT!!! I passed on this deal of a lifetime and went home empty handed. About a week later the guy called me to inform me the price had somehow dropped to around $150.00 and I could come get it when ever I wanted to. The little voice was still yelling....DON'T DO IT!!! The following week it was just come get this thing out of my garage, I need the room. That satisfied my little inner voice but I can't help but wonder if I had waited another week what the guy would have been willing to pay me to haul it off for him.LOL
When I first got it I fired it off out in the yard and in less than 15 minutes it had heated the water in the boiler to 160 degrees so I figured it might work to heat the floor until I had a chance to build my new outside wood burning boiler that will heat my shop and my house. The rest is history before I could get my big door built and the boiler plumbed in an working we get hit with the worst winter in recent history.
I had intended on turning this stove into a gasifier but never got that far and when the cold weather hit I had to go with what I had and although it did thaw out the floor and has been keeping it above freezing so far, it is far from being fit for service. My original plan was to install a 100 gal water heater to heat the floor until I got my boiler built but never could get the money together to buy one. Right now all I'm doing is chucking firewood to this thing just trying to keep up and waiting for the weather to break. Hopefully this will help clear things up a little so you can get a better idea as to what it is I am dealing with.
Here's a link to a thread I posted when I first got the stove.
http://www.tractorbynet.com/forums/projects/283441-old-wood-boiler-boiler-guru.html
Another showing the floor layout.
http://www.tractorbynet.com/forums/build-yourself/258866-finally-after-almost-2-years.html