Arc weld
Veteran Member
For what it's worth, I've always used 308L stainless for welding high carbon steel. I've welded shortened axle shafts and grader blades. Never had a crack. They work good on 304 stainless too.
309 is a better choice for carbon steel but 312 is the best choice for high carbon or unknown steel. 308 is for welding stainless steel and not carbon steel. It would be far too much typing trying to explain why there are hundreds of different rods for different applications. Even if it was explained clear as mud, there would still be people arguing what's the best rod to use because it's what they used. That's why critical jobs have specific weld procedures. I realize a lot of maintenance or repair work isn't critical but if you treat it as if it is critical you have a much better chance of having a lasting repair.