Time. With any Glyphosates (Roundup) you need time. As others have said 7-10 days for full effects after 3-5 you should see yellowing.
AMS works the same dry or liquid. It's added to change the PH of the water so the Glyphosate will work better. If the PH of the water is off it can cause antagonism issues with the Glyphosate. Your label should be in pounds per hundred gallons on the AMS. Also mixing 2,4D with the Glyphosate can also increase antagonism. But this mix is very common in agriculture. With the AMS in the mix you shouldn't see any negative effects.
When spraying 2,4d by itself read the label. But if memory serves me right it's needs a NIS Non-ionic Surfactant.
2,4D is in Crossbow. Crossbow also has Triclypur (sp) in it. That's what makes it better on woody stems. Also read the labels weeds are easier to control when they are smaller.
Always read the label. If mixing something and you are unsure about it use a small jar and test. If they separate and won't mix spray separate.