I think I usually wait 10-15 minutes, when I'm making repairs and additions. When I've plumbed my house and addition, it had months of curing time. I don't recall ever having a failure from the solvent weld. I'm pretty sure that the 15 minutes to 2 hours recommended has a huge safety factor - nothing wrong with that.
I do recall that the first time I turned on water after I had plumbed my house (2 stories with a basement) - i had opened valves to let air out - and I was running up and down the stairs shutting off valves and listening for leaks (house was framed with no drywall on yet). After about a minute, everything had settled, I closed the last valve, no noise, no leaks - I was doing great. Then
BOOM - from the basement. I went running down the stairs and a 90 fitting had blown off my 1" incoming PVC line (located before I converted to CPVC). Luckily, I had installed a shut-off valve right where the water supply entered, and I got it closed quickly. Upon examination, I had never put any glue on that joint (should have used purple) and it had probably just held as long as it did from friction until the pressure overcame it.
All in all, not to bad for my first time plumbing a house, but it could turn into a mess in a hurry.
Good luck and take care.