Argon cylinder that won't be filled again

   / Argon cylinder that won't be filled again #1  

Jorville

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Apr 14, 2012
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Burnsville, MN.
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WD Allis, Case 580 CK, HD5 Allis crawler, Bantam Koehring track hoe,
Went to a welding supply in st. Paul, MN. today and saw this argon cylinder. Never knew how they were made. about a third of the way down in the weld you can see a different look in the weld. there it looks like who or what ever welded this cylinder had a cold spot in the weld. Or are these cylinders a pipe with a top and bottom welded on. Anyone know if they X-ray these cylinders before they are put into service?
 

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   / Argon cylinder that won't be filled again #2  
I have never heard of a compressed gas cylinder being welded. I am not a professional welder but, as a retired chemist, I used compressed gasses from cylinders (primarily helium and argon) at 2500 psi. As part of our safety training, I saw videos of cylinders being constructed; there was no welding. Starting with a block of red hot steel, it was stamped, drawn and molded into its shape. I don't know what to make of what looks like a ruptured weld in your pic. I hope someone else chimes in.
 
   / Argon cylinder that won't be filled again #3  
That looks like it froze somehow
 
   / Argon cylinder that won't be filled again #4  
On, "How It's Made".. They show just what the previous poster said. They are drawn not seam welded like a pipe. There is no weld where this cylinder let go.
 
   / Argon cylinder that won't be filled again #5  
All high pressure cylinders are drawn rather than rolled and welded since around 1970. This tank looks like it failed a hydro test. Had it ruptured when full much much more damage would have occurred.
 
   / Argon cylinder that won't be filled again #6  
Going to want to use the good duct tape on that one !!
 
   / Argon cylinder that won't be filled again #8  
That looks a lot like brittle fracture. This occurs when cold water is used when testing especially on alloy materials. I have seen large vessel rupture the same way from brittle fracture. When I say cold water I mean in the 60F range. It doesn't take a lot of temperature differential to cause this problem when high pressures are used for testing.
Brittle fracture also works in reverse when warmer water is introduced into a cold vessel like when the ambient air is below freezing and 60F water is used for the hydrotest.
 
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