^^^ The strongest Hurricanes to come ashore are in the 150MPH range, usually much less, more in the 100-125 range. They're spread out over wide areas which means a single building is likely to get winds from one direction at a time. They move across land at around 10MPH generally, so you have sustained winds longer. Few buildings survive getting hit by both sides of the eyewall at Cat 4 or 5 speeds, but many survive Cat 3 and below.
Winds in this storm were estimated at 190MPH or greater over a width of around a mile and was moving across land at around 60MPH, covering nearly 170 miles in about 3 hours. That means a single building was exposed to rapidly twisting forces from multiple directions in just a few minutes. Humans can't build much that will withstand that, short of poured concrete with rebar. But even at that, the Graves County jail was destroyed and jails are not built lightly.