About Afghanistan

/ About Afghanistan #1  

glennmac

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The object of this thread is to post information about this obscure country that we seem likely to attack.

This article is from CNN:

<font color=blue>Soviet Union's Afghan lessons
September 18, 2001 Posted: 9:07 AM EDT (1307 GMT)

Leo Korolkov says modern weapons against the Afghans are "useless"

MOSCOW, Russia -- Veterans of the Soviet Union's Afghan war in the 1980s know the perils of waging a war in Afghanistan.

Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, the British, and finally the Soviet Union all sent their armies into Afghanistan, only to be beaten back.

Soviet forces fought a war against the Mujahadeen that lasted over 10 years in terrain which many veterans say rendered the inhospitable country a virtual fortress.

The war, which began when Soviet forces invaded in 1979, claimed nearly a million Afghan lives and 15,000 Russian troops, with a further 50,000 wounded.

Leo Korolkov, a Russian veteran who trained Soviet special operations units, similar to the U.S. Delta Force and British SAS, told CNN's Jill Dougherty: "Modern weapons, rockets, laser-guided missiles -- they're useless against these mountains.

"I feel sorry for the people who are going to be thrown into those deserted mountainous, regions where the enemy knows every single rock, every cave.

"No maps, no computer training can prepare you for it."

Korolkov says the chances of finding ***** bin Laden are slim because there are numerous places he can hide.

In their protracted war with the Mujahadeen, the Soviet forces faced guerrilla tactics, including ambushes and suicide attacks.

Korolkov says he saw critically wounded Afghan fighters still clutching their weapons and firing until their last breath.

Many of them, he says, used drugs before launching operations.

He says they were the most effective force he has ever faced, honed on 20 years of continual war.

He added: "These fighters can bring any country, even a superpower -- be it Russia, the United States or Europe -- to the brink of catastrophe."

John Garnett, chairman of the Centre of Defence Studies, at London's King's College, said the U.S. should avoid mounting any ground-based action in Afghanistan.

Garnett told CNN: "The British had terrible experiences in that part of the world in the 19th Century and the Russians have had awful experiences not so long ago.

"Getting involved in ground warfare in Afghanistan... is a very difficult proposition indeed and I think, on the whole, the United States should avoid it.


Soviet soldiers deployed in rugged Afghan highlands in 1988
"I don't think you can just bomb the Afghan people into the ground. that would be a terrible mistake and would lose the United States a lot of the support and sympathy it now enjoys.

"The critical thing about whatever the United States does it that it must carry the world community with it, otherwise that support will evaporate.

"I don't think it can do very much in terms of breaking the will of a population. I think the more focused the American response is, on actually getting (*****) bin Laden and terrorists organisations, the better.

"If the Americans decide to widen the conflict to attacking countries that might harbour terrorists, and there are many of them around the world -- one thinks of Syria, or Algeria, Iraq perhaps, even Pakistan -- then I think sympathy for the United States might begin to evaporate." </font color=blue>
 
/ About Afghanistan #2  
Good information ... with regard to the deployment of Russian special forces I seem to remember that the Spetznatz usually had one of two choices when captured by the mujahideen - either die a spectacularly gory and painful death or convert to Islam. The Russians say that there are still a number of former Spetznatz that did convert to Islam and are now living amongst the mujahideen in Afghanistan. Having said that, there's lots of (sometimes contradictory) information out there about the Russian occupation of Afghanistan - it was their Vietnam.

The Pathan tribesmen have a particularly long history of warfare in Afghanistan. Sort of a warrior 'creed' they have there. By the way, any notion of a border in these desperate places is entirely theoretical.

Patrick
 
/ About Afghanistan #3  
Re: About Afghanistan - Taliban Taboos

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Since coming to power in 1996, the Taliban has issued a series of measures seeking to impose their interpretation of Islam on the country.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Prayer
Failure to pray to Allah five times a day -- a requirement of the Muslim religion -- is punishable by imprisonment.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Women and driving
Drivers are prohibited from giving rides to women. Violators are subject to imprisonment.
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Preventing idolatry
Portraits -- paintings and photos -- are said to promote idolatry and must be destroyed under the law.
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Women and work
Women are banned from working outside the home except in the health sector. In hospitals, women are separated from their male colleagues.
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Women and education
The Taliban forbids the education of women until institutions segregating them from men are established. Informal education of women can be punishable by law. For men, at least a sixth-grade education is required.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Entertainment
Music, except for religious chants, is prohibited in shops, hotels and vehicles, and at weddings and parties. Kite flying is considered "useless" and an obstacle to education. Hobbies like keeping pigeons also are forbidden.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gambling
Forbidden and punishable by at least a month in prison.
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Beards and barbers
Men who trim or shave their beards -- considered a sign of Islamic piety -- are imprisoned until their beard grows out. Taliban religious police have been known to employ "the fist rule." A beard must be long enough to be held in a fist. Barbers are banned from giving "American-style" haircuts.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Public bathing
The Taliban shut public bathhouses for men and women, even though most Afghans lack running water. The Taliban says Islam forbids men and women to publicly display their bodies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
{from the web}

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/ About Afghanistan
  • Thread Starter
#4  
Re: About Afghanistan - Taliban Taboos

Regarding idolatry, more than a thousand years ago Buddhism was the prevalent religion. They carved huge Buddha statues in the face of some cliffs, which had been considered among the greatest art objects of the world. The Taliban destroyed them last year with artillery barrages because they were forbidden idols.
 
/ About Afghanistan #5  
Re: About Afghanistan - Taliban Taboos

The tragic part is while the world mourned the loss of these statues, the Taliban massacred several thousand Afgan citizens for allowing the "rebels" to pass through their area (as if they had a choice). But for some reason the media cared more about the loss of artistically shaped mud than the loss of lives at the hands of thugs and warlords.


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/ About Afghanistan #6  
Re: About Afghanistan - Taliban Taboos

Didn't Napoleon do the same thing to the Sphinx?

Grumpy
 
/ About Afghanistan #7  
Glen and all

You posted some very good background information. Its also true that the Russians almost destroyed their army there. HOWEVER, if we conduct the type of operations I think we are going to do, I am not worried about the Afahan's reputation as a fighter. First, the Russian Army has been over-rated for years. Time after time, their weapons and tactics have proven faulty- ****** vs Arabs and the Iraq War are some of the examples.

I highly doubt we will try to occupy any of the country. First, we will arm, train and equip the "Northern Alliance". There is a base in the northern part of the Afghanistan that is in their hands and is currently used by Russia. It could be used by our airforce and as a northern base for airmobile operations.

Secondly, we will bomb the few good targets available such as AAA assets, command and control communications and armor assets.

Thirdly, we will undertake hit and run airmobile operations of 6 to 48 hours. There will be no attempt to hold ground. Objectives will be taken, searched and destroyed. Airmobility with insertion by parachute or helecopter will allow us to been the guerrillas.

Within 18 months, the Taliban Regieme will fall and their sucessors will be very helpful in destroying Benladen's network. It will be not be easy. We will take casualities and endure some hard fighting. I think we might take more casualities in the US than in Afghanistan. That is my greatest worry.

Rick

<P ID="edit"><FONT SIZE=-1>Edited by RAllen on 09/19/01 01:54 PM (server time).</FONT></P>
 
/ About Afghanistan #8  
Re: About Afghanistan - Taliban Taboos

Good information. I would add that in the war with the Soviets, Afghanistan recieved help from the U.S., and not just arms and money. The CIA was heavily involved, and provided a great deal of intellegence and tactical information. No one from Afghanistan has ever attended any of the war colleges.
From what I've heard, there are very few targets worth the price tag of the missle it would take to destroy them. Bombing would only result in moving ruble around.

Ernie
 
/ About Afghanistan #9  
Re: About Afghanistan - Taliban Taboos

I think that Afghanistan would make a great lake, with the shores being the other countries that border with
Afghanistan . About ten miles deep. That way there is no place for these killers to hide.

Dan L
 
/ About Afghanistan #10  
Re: About Afghanistan - Taliban Taboos

Didn't Napoleon do the same thing to the Sphinx?

No, the damage was done before Napoleon.
It was done sometime in the 14th or 15th century by unknown perps.

Steve
 
/ About Afghanistan #11  
Hi ya
yep the russians took a beating there .in fact most if not all people who have had wars in afghanistan have .in the air the west has it won but on the ground i don't know ...small groups ,self contained ie food/ water ,great cover ,already holding high ground ,know the area better than any map,been fight for years NOT training but seeing war for years ,alot haveing nothing to lose.ie fam killed in other wars/battles .look at the numbers 1,000,000 Vs 15,000 +50,000 battle scared .where in any other countrys history do you see odd's like that ??? and the one on the loseing end keeps on fighting ...i also see on the news in NZ that the FBI/CIA are finding all these other people in the USA and other countrys around the world makes ya wonder just how many are out there and do ya start a war in another country when the war could be primed to brake out at home ..the amount of planing that has gone in the the attacks etc etc has not happened over the last 2-3 weeks someone high up must have known something was going to happen ...
take care
JD Kid
 
/ About Afghanistan #12  
<font color=blue>someone high up must have known something was going to happen </font color=blue>
There has been alot of talk about this around here. Evidently, they didn't. There appears to be a couple of reasons for this.
First, there has been a lack of communication, and a failure to share information among the agencies you mention. The INS knew about these people, but the FBI didn't request anything, and they didn't offer. The CIA knew about the groups, but didn't check with INS. And so on.
Also, all these agencies have under gone budget cuts, and have had other problems they were trying to solve.
In some cases, they have had their hands tied. Such as, the CIA was prevented from using criminals as informants. Sometimes these dregs are the only people who can infiltrate these cells.
The ball was dropped. It seems that now they are looking at the " how the ball was dropped". More productive than a lot of finger pointing. I firmly beleave a lesson was learned, and it will be corrected. But it was a very costly lesson.

Ernie
 
/ About Afghanistan #13  
Hi ya
yea i heard that and prez bush said today that there was going to be a new deparment to look into things better ..keep in mind we only get the high lights in NZ and the press can have there own boat to row at times ..
catch ya
JD Kid
 
/ About Afghanistan #14  
Lets not forget that when the afhanies defeated the russians it was with the help and supplies of the US. We provided the training and weapons...needless to say, nobody is going to be supplying them this time. At least not any well equipped country. In other words they were successful because we helped them, and now they won't be getting the help.
 
/ About Afghanistan #15  
I wouldn't be too sure about the Afganies not getting supplied with modern arms. The DO have help from other sources. The trick will be to stop the supply. I wouldn't underestimate the fortitude of these people. Keep in mind what happened with the North Vietnamese.....
 
/ About Afghanistan #16  
"Keep in mind what happened with the North Vietnamese....."

Until the end of the US envolvement in SE Asia the US did not even ATTEMPT to stop arms, fuel and other supplies from moving into North Vietnam. No work was done to stop the supplies moving across the border from China. Haiphong was not mined until Nixon played his "I might be a madman card". IF the US had cut the bridges, rail and road links with China as well as stopping all shipping into North Vietnam the war would have been entirely different. We NEVER did this. NEVER. Will the Taliban get supplies? Yes. But unless Russia or a neighboring state sides with the Taliban its going to be very difficult for them to get supplies. We are not talking about triple canopy jungle but exposed mountains. EVEN with the jungle terrain in SEAsia the US did a decent job of hindering supply movement. Some of the estimates at the time of the SEAsia war was that it would take only a small part of the supply stream moving from the north to south to supply the Viet Cong and NVA units. I think the number was well under 10% of the supply stream.

BUT that was a civil war. I don't think and I HOPE that Bush is not comtemplating an outright invasion of Afganistan. That would be stupid. I think there are going to be battalion and maybe regiment sized operations that move in quickly via helicopter or maybe airdrop. The units stay in place for hours or maybe days and then move off. There is no way the Taliban can respond to this kinda of war. We dont have to hold ground nor need to like the Soviets did. We just need to destory camps/bases/people and move out. It took the Taliban two days to get their rulers to Kabul. How are they going to move thousands of men in response to an airborne raid? They can't.

EVEN if they had the road/rail/air assests to move their forces that would require them to have the ability to deny the use of their air space to the US. Does anyone believe that the Taliban can prevent even a SMALL number of US planes from their airspace? I don't think so. Recent and current history/events show that the US and NATO have the ability to completely nullify very sophisticated and in depth air defense systems. I have yet to see any evidence that the Taliban has anything more than rudimetary air defense systems.

Since they can't stop aircraft the aircraft will pin their forces into place while the ground pounders do what they need to do. Just don't drop a little group of ground pounders amoung a big group of bad guys....

I don't worry about the fortitude of the Taliban. I'm only concerned about US resolve. If that holds, and I think it will for at least 3-4 years then much of these problems will have been resolved. The lack of US resolve and the tying of both of Uncle Sams hands behind his back by LBJ caused the loss in SE Asia.

I have heard reports that Afghanistan has two weeks of food. This food was supplied by relief agencies and once its gone its famine time. Not a real good situation. I heard that Afghanistan has 15 million people. I just looked up a reference and it said 25 million. Of that number roughly 5 million are refuges in other countries. So between 20-30 percent of the population has left. This is not a unified population its further fragmented amoung different ethnic groups. I don't think the comparison to SE Asia is even close for so many reasons.....

I'm hoping that as a result of all the mayhem that has occured and will occur that the Taliban will be overthrown and the Afghan people will finally have peace. Peace is the only thing they have gotten from the Taliban. Course that peace has a high price and is not real peaceful but its better than what they had prior to the Taliban.... /w3tcompact/icons/frown.gif Fort Bragg in NC has a high concentration of Special Forces units. Some of them our Pschological Warfare units. I hope they start work real soon.......

Later...
Dan McCarty
 
/ About Afghanistan #17  
The NVA was never a match for the U.S. forces, or even the Aussies, or ROK's for that matter. Even their great Tet offensive fizzeled and they lost every gain made. Their greatest advantage was that they could retreat into North Vietnam untouched. Am I the only one who remembers that when our troops were finally given the green light to pursue the enemy into Laos and Cambodia, the uproar it raised in this country. And meanwhile the VC using 2 to 6 man squads aimed at very select targets with the idea to demoralize and disrupt. They too were very willing to die to accomplish their mission.
In his speech last night, the most important thing the President said was, " you are with us, or you are with the terrorists". I take this to mean, that they will have no safe place to go. No place to lick their wounds, and plan new strategies. Any Nation who admits them, automatically becomes a target. If we have the convictions to carry thru on this, and with the help of our friends, this thing can be over in 2, 3 years tops.

Ernie
 
/ About Afghanistan #18  
My biggest concern is that those in the Arab world that now say they support us will leave us high and dry for fear of making the other muslim countries angry. I just heard tonight that Saudi Arabia won't let us use their airfields this time. When it comes down to it, we can't trust ANYBODY in this region other than ******.

Alan L., TX
 
/ About Afghanistan #19  
Loose Lips Sink Ships!

dmccarty,
<font color=blue>Fort .............has a high concentration of Special Forces units. Some of them our Pschological Warfare units. I hope they start work real soon.......
</font color=blue>

Everyone please refrain from talking about such information. we don't know what wacko might be listening.


Bx2200-(Altered,-Crop).jpg

Winnipeg, Manitoba
canadagoose.gif

2001 BX2200 (30 hrs)
 
/ About Afghanistan #20  
Alan, I don't know where you heard that at, but his was in Reuters story released today.
<font color=blue>Another official on Friday confirmed a New York Times report that Air Force Lt. Gen. Charles Wald, commander of U.S. Central Command's air component, has moved from his usual base at Shaw Air Force Base, S.C., to an air operations center at Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia. From there, he could plan and direct air attacks against Afghanistan and other possible targets in the region.</font color=blue>
IMO, if the Saudis get their hands on bin Laden before we do, they'll chop his head off. And there won't be no long drawn out trial either.



Ernie
 

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